初中定语从句总结（精选7篇）
一.定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has come.3.whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book(which)the teacher mentioned yesterday.5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如： I’ve read the newspaper that(which)carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.三.关系代词 whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.四.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1.只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1)先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：
All that he said is true.(2)先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如： He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book(that)I have read this year.(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2.只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.一.单项填空
1.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1. Is this the farm ____ you visited last week?
A. where B. the one
C. on which D. /
【解析】答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2. We came to a place, ____ stood a big tower.
A. which B. that
C. / D. where
【解析】正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配
3. The second is connected with the use ____ the body makes of food.
A. of which B. where
C. to do D. that
4. Why can’t you realize the part ____ they have played in our life?
A. which B. on which
C. when D. where
【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:make use of, play a part in。
四、添加插入语或状语
5. The scientist has made another discovery, ____ I believe is of great importance.
A. that B. / C. which D. why
【解析】应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:I think(suppose, expect, believe, imagine), in my opinion, to tell you the truth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6. Is this the man ____ you want to have ____ the radio for me?
A. who; repaired B. that; repaired C. whom; repairing D. that; repair
【解析】D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。应对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把句子中的几个定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:You want to have the man repair the radio for me.
小试牛刀:
1. Was it in the shop ____ sold children’s clothing that you lost your wallet?
A. / B. where C. that D. when
2. Thank you for the difficulty ____ you have had painting the house.
A. when B. / C. why D. where
3. Is there anyone around the factory ____ knows how to operate the computer?
A. who B. which C. where D. in which
4. The managers discussed the plan ____ they would like to see ____ the next year.
A. that; carried out B. who; carried out
C. which; carry out D. that; carrying out
5. She was much disappointed to see the beautiful cloth ____ she had made ____ with lots of spots.
A. which; cover B. that; covered C. /; covering D. where; covering
6. Lincoln, ____life was once hard, were elected President of America.
A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. /
1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。
2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思
教学重难点：定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose，that , which，when，where, why)的正确使用
教学过程：
例子导入：
The girl is my sister.
is my sister.
先行词定语从句
一.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。
先行词(物) K引导词(that指代the music)
She is a 先行词(人)K引导词(who指代a girl)
二.引导词who, whom, whose，that , which(表人、表物，作主语，宾语)
关系副词：when，where, why, (表时间、地点、原因，作状语)
(1)先行词表人时可用who，that或whom
分点练习：
① He is a boy(______ is confident.)
主语
② (介词提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)
宾语
归纳总结：当先行词是人：
①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who，that
③引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用who/whom
小试牛刀：1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).
A. whom B. from which C. from whom
learn from
【广东湛江】25. ―Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
―Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. whatB. who C. where D. when
【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose
(2)whose的使用
名词
A. whichB. whose C. that
引导词后面有名词(表所属)时，引导词用whose
(3)先行词表物时，用that或which
that与which的区别：
that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.
A. thatB. which
⑴ 先行词为：that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时
4. This is the only book that belongs to him.
⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时
6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的
⑹在
7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?
Which is the car ___
__ was made in China?
A. thatB. who C. which
[7].当主句 that
巩固练习： Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
小试牛刀： I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when
只用which的情况：
1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who
1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which B. in thatC. in which
对比：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which
先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句)，用which 2.He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.
A. thatB. whichC. who
3.先行词为that, those时,用
which
3.What’在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
【广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. why D. who
【2011?广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. whatB. who C. that D. which
(4)关系副词when, where,why的用法：
先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, year时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语)，则用关系副词when。
1.
A. that B. whichC. when
2.先行词,在句中作状语。
2. This is the factory ________ my father works.
拓展：当point, situation，conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导
1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?
2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.
3. That is the reason (why) I did it.
Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?
在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词互换。
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起
小试牛刀：This is the factory in ________ my father works.
解析：这里填which，in which=where
拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什
么成分。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.
(you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that
2如：This is the city where you stayed last year.
先行词也是the city，将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，必须加上介词in，一起做从句的地点状语，相当于in +which所以此处用where.就必须要求;而系副词。)
小试牛刀：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one
解析：例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。
例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
巩固练习：2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.
A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when
广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park
A. who B. when C. what D. Which
we visited last week.
定语从句中谓语的形式
① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived
② A. tellB. is telling C. tells
先行词
总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致。(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)
巩固练习：
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. thatB. who C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.
A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
1.She used to help my brother, who was very kind of her.【改】将who改为which。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把my
brother错当成了先行词。关系代词which指代的先行词是整个主句，它引导非限定性定语从句。
2.Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year?
【改】将when改为that / which或将
when删除。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别。不能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词when, 而要学会准确把握句子的结构，正确分析句子的成分。例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导，并在定语从句中作spent的宾语。
3.The way which you look at problems is wrong.【改】在which前加in或者将which改为that，也可将which删除。
【析】当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that / in which引导，that / in which也可省略。
4.We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip.【改】将whom改为that。
【析】当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用关系代词that引导，that作宾语时可省略。
5.It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.【改】将where改为that。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调
句型与定语从句混为一谈了。例句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the kitchen。
6.Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation?
【改】在that前加the one。
【析】犯这类错误的原因是把this factory错看作是定语从句的先行词了。解答这类题时，我们不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this factory是主句的主语，故应添加the one作定语从句的先行词。当然，在factory前加the也可以，那么this是主语，the factory是表语。
7.He is such a lazy man as no one wants to work with him.【改】将him删除或将as改为that。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是把such...as...和such...that...两个句型混淆了。
8.There are many books in the library, most of which is in Chinese.【改】将is改为are。
【析】关系代词作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词which指代的是先行词books，故从句谓语动词应用复数形式。
9.I am terribly sorry for having broken the MP4 I borrowed it from you the other day.【改】去掉it。
【析】定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当一定的成分，因此从句中不能再出现与关系代词指代相同的代词或名词，以避免重复。例句中it与省略了的关系代词that/which重复，应去掉。
10.We will do all what we can to help you out.【改】改what为that或将what删除。
【析】先行词为指物的不定代词时，定语从句用that来引导，that在从句中作宾语时可省略，而what不能引导定语从句。
11.He is our English teacher, without his help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.【改】将his改为whose。
【析】犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清句子结构。这是一个主从复合句，逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
12.The scientist has made another discovery, that I believe is of great importance.【改】将that改为which。
【析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
13.There’s somebody that wants you on the telephone.【改】that改为who或去掉that。
【析】先行词是-body，-one构成的复合代词时，关系代词用who(whom)不用that。口语中在It be / there be / here be后面的关系代词可省略。
14.John, who greeted me is my teacher, that is deeply respected by all.【改】me之后加逗号；that改为who。
【析】第一个who引导的是非限制性定语从句。从句位于句中时，两头须用逗号与主句隔开。第二个who引导的也是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词在指人时须用who(whom)，在指物时须用which，不能用that。
15.Do you know the reason why do many people like Zhang Yimou’s films?
【改】去掉why之后的do。
【析】定语从句须用陈述句语序。关系副词why在从句中作原因状语，其先行词是表示原因的reason。
16.Which is known to all, Mount Emei is one of the famous mountains of China.【改】Which改为As。
【析】which, as都可作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，表示整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语、宾语。这种从句放在主句的后边时，which, as均可引导；放在主句的前边时，一般用as引导。
17.Who are the persons who are sitting on the travel bags and which is the bag which belongs to me?
【改】将句中第二who和第二个which
都改为that。
【析】当主句是以who或which开头的
特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，定语从句要用that引导而不用who(whom)和which引导。
18.The woman who you spoke is an actress.【改】在spoke之后加to。
【析】关系代词who在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词须后置。如果介词to前置，who得变为whom。
19.The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000 in the earthquake and the fires in San Francisco in 1906.【改】在people之后加关系代词who /
that。
【析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语时
1.The boys came from Class One.Who are playing football.2.Mr.Liu likes football very much.I’m talking with Mr.Liu.3.Li Ming came to school by bus.I want to ask him some questions.4.The factory is very dirty.The factory makes pencils.5.The man buys a pen.The pen writes well.6.The film is boring.I went to see the film last night.7.The book is well worth reading.The book is written by Tom.8.The hat is nice.The color of the hat is red.9.The coat is warm.The collar of the coat is big.10.The ring shines brightly.The material of the ring is gold.11.The man and the dog are waiting for the woman.The man and the dog like ice cream.12.The persons and the things are too dirty.The persons and the things will be brought to Australia.13.Michael goes to school everyday.The gate of the school is being rebuilt.14.David went to hospital last night.The nurse of the hospital is gentle.15.Tom and John climb up the mountain.The top of the mountain is too high.16.Lily buy a car.The wheels of the are black.17.Robert goes to the park.The statue of the park looks old.18.I like the famous star.His nose is big.19.I have a good friend.Her mother is a teacher.20.Tom likes Lucy very much.Lucy’s schoolbag is nice.21.I live in an old house.The window of the old house is small.22.I read a book.The first page of the book is nice.23.He borrows some apples.The skin of the apples are too dry.24.The man leaves Fuzhou.I like the man very much.25.The girl is beautiful.I follow the girl for a long time.26.The doctor works hard.his wife invited him to the park.
限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。
非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。
二、 外在表现形式不同
限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
【例1】 This is the place where he used to live． 这是他曾经生活的地方。
【例2】 Mr. Zhang,who came to see me yesterday,is an old friend of mine． 昨天来看我的张先生是我的老友。
在例1中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。在例2中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切,为非限制性定语从句,可用逗号将其与主句隔开。
三、 先行词内容有所不同
大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由which引导。
【例1】 A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.由语境可知,令“我”恐惧的内容应为“一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导定语从句。
【例2】 A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.由语境可知,令所有在场的人感到惊讶的内容是“一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导非限制性定语从句。
四、 关系词的使用情况有所不同
(一) that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句
所有关系代词和关系副词均可引导限制性定语从句,大多数关系代词和关系副词可引导非限制性定语从句,但 that 不可。
【例】 他没通过这次考试,令我很失望。
误：He didn’t pass the exam,that disappointed me．
正：He didn’t pass the exam, which disappointed me．
值得注意的是,不少同学误认为只有 which 才能引导非限制性定语从句,这个观点是不正确的。使用非限制性定语从句时,如果先行词指人,则用 who, whom或 whose 引导非限制性定语从句；先行词指物可用 which 引导非限制性定语从句；先行词表时间或地点且在从句中作时间状语或地点状语时,可用 when,where 引导非限制性定语从句。
【例1】 We’ll graduate in July, when we will be free．
我们7月份毕业时便自由了。
【例2】 Last Sunday they reached Nanjing,where a conference was to be held． 上周末他们到达会议所在地南京。
(二) 关系代词替代情况不同
关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替 whom,但 whom 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who 来代替。
【例1】 This is the girl whom I met in the street. 这是我在街上碰到的女孩。
先行词the girl在限制性定语从句中作宾语,可用 who 代替 whom。
【例2】 A young man had a new girl friend,whom he wanted to impress.
那个年轻男人有了让他想珍惜的新女友。
先行词a new girl friend 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,不可用who代替whom。
在限制性定语从句中,先行词指人时可用 that 代替 who/whom,但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时,不可用that代替who/whom。
例：她有一个姐姐,她是教师。
误： She has a sister, that is a teacher．
正：She has a sister, who is teacher．
(三) 关系代词省略情况不同
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去,非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可省。
【例1】 This is the book(which/that)he lost yesterday.先行词the book在限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词 which 或 that 可以省略。
【例2】 The book, which he lost yesterday, has been found。先行词the book 在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词which不可省。
(四) as引导定语从句时的用法
1. as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same…as, such…as结构中。
【例1】 I want the same shirt as my friend’s. 我想和朋友有件同样的T恤。
【例2】 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.
我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
2. as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
【例】 As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 就像我猜的那样，他在期中测验中又得了第一。
3. as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别：
①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as；反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
【例1】 He made a long speech, as we expected．
像我们猜的那样，他的演讲很长。
【例2】 He made a long speech, which was unexpected．
没想到他的演讲很长。
②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。
【例】 Tom drinks a lot every day, which his wife doesn’t like at all. 汤姆每天都喝很多酒，他的妻子十分厌恶。
4. 定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。这种定语从句叫做分隔性定语从句。
【例】 There is an expression in his eyes that I can’t understand. 他眼里有种情感我读不懂。
5. 引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+which”来代替。
【例】 October 1, 1949 was the day on which(=when ) the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年1月是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
6. 当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。
【例】 The sick man whom she is looking after is her father. 那个她在寻找的病人是她爸爸。
7. 介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略；介词在句尾,关系代词可以省略。
同步练习
一、 根据句子意思,用介词＋关系代词whom或which完成下列句子
1. The person____________________I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about．
2. The pencil____________________ he was writing broke．
3. Wu Dong,____________________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much．
4. The two things____________________Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English．
5. Her bag,____________________she put all her books, has not been found．
二、 选择填空
1. The man__________visited our school yesterday is from London．
A.whoB.which
C.whomD.when
2. The woman__________is talking to my mother is a friend of hers．
A.whoseB.who
C.whomD.which
3. Because of my poor memory, all__________you told me has been forgotten．
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.as
4. Do you remember those days__________we spent along the seashore very happily？
A.whenB.where
C.whichD.who
5. Tom t took away the camera because it was just the same camera__________he lost last week.
A.whichB.that
C.whomD.as
【参考答案】
一、 1. to whom 2. with which
3. with whom 4. about which
5. in which
二、 1-5 ABACD
定语从句
（重庆）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members A themB.thatC.whichD.whom
（浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform A.itB.thatC.whatD.which（北京）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can
be protected.A.when B.which C.whoseD.where
________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why 3（浙江）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom 4（新课标II）I wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
（江苏）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
（天津）6.We have launched another man-made is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what（四川）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
（上海）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what（陕西）16.__is often the case with the children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As 10（山东）35.Finally he reached a lonely island ___ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom11（山东）31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where12（辽宁）34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case 13（江西）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
（湖南）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
（福建）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
（安徽）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.18.【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.which B.who C.where D.whom
19.【2012浙江卷】9.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B.when C.to whom D.on which
20.【2012江苏卷】22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what 21.【2012重庆卷】29.Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
22.【2012四川卷】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them
23.【2012陕西卷】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what 24.【2012北京卷】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when25.【2012全国II】8.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
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