小学二年级英语常用短语（共9篇）
1.play with 和…玩；2.thank sb for sth 为某事感谢某人； 3.from start to end 从开始到结束
4.look at 看一看； 5.come out 出来； 6.in the day在白天； 7.at night 在夜晚；
8.an hour a day 一天一小时； 9.like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事；10.live in 住在；
11.learn a lesson 得到教训；12.gool idea 好主意； 13.how often 多长时间一次；
14.put into 把放进；15.be from / come from 来自； 16.Chinese stamps 中国邮票；
17.lots of / a lot of 许多；18.need to do sth 需要做某事； 19.a picture of 一张… 的照片；
20.have got 有； 21.tell sb about sth 告诉某人某件事； 22.millions of 无记其数的；
23.how long 多长； 24.how old 多大；25.in the street 在街上； 26.be different from 与…不同；
27.be difficult for sb 对于某人来说很难； 28.the Great Wall 长城；29.the Summer Palace 颐和园；
30.pen pal 笔友； 31.New York 纽约； 32.hurry up 快点 ； 33.go swimming 去游泳；
34.go to school 上学 ；35.play basketball 打篮球；36.draw a picture 画一幅画 ；
37.stay at home 呆在家里 ； 38.watch TV 看电视； 39.in the world 在世界上 ；
40.drink water 喝水.冠词
a一（个，件……）
an
the这，这个，那，那个
代词
1.Stand up, please.2.Good morning.3.sit down, please.4.Good afternoon.5.I’m Susan.6.What’s your name?
7.See you tomorrow.8.say goodbye to….9.greet each other.10.around the world.11.Music Room
12.Computer Room
13.Art Room
14.This is Feifei
15.How do you spell your name?
16.She’s my friend.17.That’s right
18.①(It’s)nice to meet you.②(I’m)happy to meet you.③(I’m)pleased to meet you.19.introduce Tom to Peter.20.come and meet my friend
21.family name
22.given name
23.Student Card
24.①（I’m）sorry ② Excuse me
25.What’s two and three?
26.Try again
27.how about …./ what about…..28.Let’s…=Let us….29.go out
30.call sb.31.Can I come in, please?
32.take one’s seat
33.ask sb.to do sth.34.tell sb.to do sth.35.go to…..36.go back to…..37.in English
38.an eraser
39.the name of sth.40.on the blackboard
41.Who’s that?
42.Who are they?
43.say hello to….44.Peter’s parents
45.How do you do?
46.an American family
47.a Japanese family
48.an Italian family
49.want to do sth.50.Here are the animals
51.look at the…..52.What a big pig!
53.eight years old
54.a picture of …..55.lots of…= a lot of…..56.at the zoo
57.be late for….58.have lunch
59.It’s time to do sth.60.go home
61.get up
62.start school
63.the same time
64.go to bed
65.do one’s homework
66.have breakfast
67.have dinner
68.Thanks a lot
69.That’s OK./ That’s all right.70.go to school
71.on the chair
72.under the table
73.in the kitchen
74.living room
75.pencil case
76.some books
77.computer game
78.mobile phone
79.live with sb.80.I don’t have any…..81.be married to sb.82.two children
83.over there
汉语对照：
1、请起立
2、早上好
3、请坐
4、下午好
5、我叫Susan。
6、你叫什么名字？
7、明天见
8、向…告别
Don‟t get cocky.别骄傲怕！
I sense i may have crossed some sort of line.刚才有些话，我说过了
I don‟t buy it.我不买帐！
Chinese food doesn‟t agree with me
（自我介绍是使用）I‟m the type of person if you ask me a question and I don‟t know the answer.I‟m gonna to tell you that I don‟t know.But I bet you what I know how to find the answer and I‟ll find the answer.One should love animals.They are so tasty!
…has a population of… ……人口数量是……
…times as big as ……是……几倍大
…times the size of ……是……几倍大
a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)
A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)
A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)
a bit 一点(接形容词)
a bunch of 一束、一捆
a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)
a copy of 一份(报纸等)
a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)
a crowd of 一群、许多
a developed country (一个)发达国家
a developing country (一个)发展中国家
a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱
a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树
a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后
a few pieces of advice 几点建议
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)
a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)
a great deal 许多东西
a group of 一群……
a highly-developed country 高度发达国家
a kind of sth. 一类……
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一学科的知识
a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)
a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)
A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)
a little bit 一点(接形容词)
a little 一点(接形容词)
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a lost life in a desert 鸿沟
a lot more interesting 更有趣
a lot more 许多
a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱
a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生
a piece of advice 一条建议
a place of interest 一处名胜
a point of view 一种观点
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history主修历史
He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.‘
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 argument on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外 …be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度 from another perspective
32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质 comprehensive quality
37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of
39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认 Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45．因特网 the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51．对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52．支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
enjoy doing things by oneself喜欢独立做事
go swimming去游泳
go for an outing/have an outing at (the seashore)去海边玩
see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光
play the piano弹钢琴
play chess下棋
have dances on weekends参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend周末野餐
go to the cinema去看电影
have a party聚会
hold a sports meeting举行运动会
do some reading看书
help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事
enjoy a family trip家人共同出游
get everything ready for...为……做准备
ride one’sbike with sb. to the park骑自行车载某人去公园
She would like to bring...to the picnic.她要带……去野餐。
It was a very relaxing Sunday.这个周日过得很轻松。
1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论
3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
11.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)
14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。
15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。
16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。
29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先
30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
34.in agreement(with)同意，一致
35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前
36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中
37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到
41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。
42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。
43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。
44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。
48.apply to 与…有关;适用
49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。
51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
52.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53.be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证，使…确信。
55.attach(to)(=to fix, fasten;join)缚，系 ,结
56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
57.attend to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料
58.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果
60.on the average(=on average, on an average)平均
61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
62.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
63.in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持，有…作后台
65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃
66.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67.be based on / upon 基于
68.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70.begin with 以…开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰。
73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。
74.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75.for the better 好转
76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过。
77.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
78.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blamesth.on sb.把…推在某人身上
79.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
81.boast of(or about)吹嘘
82.out of breath 喘不过气来
83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84.in bulk 成批地，不散装的85.take the floor 起立发言
86.on business 出差办事。
87.be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
88.last but one 倒数第二。
89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
90.buysth.for…money 用多少钱买
91.be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的92.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
93.in case(=for fear that)万一;
94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96.be cautious of 谨防
97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
98.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定。
99.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地
100.by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
四级高频词组
1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论
3.at will 随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
6.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8.in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致
9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据
11.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13.give sb.an account of 说明，解释(理由)
14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。
15.on account of(=because of)由于，因为。
16.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
20.act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
23.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之
24.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持，遵循
26.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
28.admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。
29.in advance(before in time)预告，事先
30.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
31.have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32.take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意
34.in agreement(with)同意，一致
35.ahead of 在…之前，超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前
36.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中
37.above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38.in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计
39.after all 毕竟，到底;(not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
40.allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到
41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于。
42.answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。
43.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合。
44.be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
47.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。
48.apply to 与…有关;适用
49.approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起
四六级中重要的态度词汇完全版
argumentative 好辩的favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的facetious adj。玩笑的，滑稽的casual adj.随便的enthusiastic adj.狂热，热心，积极性
supportive adj。支持的defensive 为……而辩护
objection /opposition 反对
detestation/ hatred n.憎恶
didactic adj.说教的，教诲的critical adj.批评的dogmatic adj.教条的，独断的skeptical adj.怀疑的，多疑的，无神论的contempt n。轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬
Respectful 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的，谦恭的affection(affectionate)深情的亲切的approval(disapproval)赞成的，满意的(不以为然的，不赞成的，非难的)
reverence(irreverence)虔诚的，表示尊敬的，充满崇敬的(不敬的，不逊的)
sarcasm(sarcastic)讽刺的，讥讽的scathing adj.苛刻的，尖刻的indifferent 漠不关心的，冷淡的nonchalant adj.若无其事的，漠不关心的deprecating adj.反对的，轻蔑的contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的，瞧不起人的cynical 愤世嫉俗的，讽刺的，冷嘲的bitter(bitterness)痛苦的，怀恨的(悲痛，怨恨)
self-righteous 自以为是的insincere 不诚实的，无诚意的，伪善的nostalgic adj.乡愁的，恋旧的stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点
1. There is a heated debate over _______. And different people offer different ideas. 1. 两种观点针对的争论焦点
2. It is commonly accepted that ________.2. 观点一
3. In contrast, others __________.3. 与观点一对立的观点二
4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___4. 观点一的理由
5. In their view, __________.5. 深入阐述观点一的理由
6. However, others think __________.6. 观点二的理由
7. They argue that _________.7. 深入阐述观点二的理由
8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…8 我的看法 9. First of all, _________.
9. 个人看法的依据一
10. Further more, ___________.10.个人看法的依据二
11. Thirdly, ____________.11.个人看法的依据三
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