现在进行时讲解和练习

现在进行时讲解和练习（共5篇）

现在进行时讲解和练习 篇1

一、选择题练习

1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing

B.are sing

C.is singing

D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have

B.having

C.is having

D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying

B.cried

C.is crying

D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing

C.are wear

D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping

B.are sleeping C.sleeping

D.sleep 6.Tom is a worker.He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A.work/ work B.works/ work C.work/ works 7.Who _____ English best in your class?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking 8.Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.A.is cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans 9.We _____ music and often _____ to music.A.like/ listen

B.likes/ listens C.like/ are listening 10.She _____ up at six in the morning.A.get

B.gets

C.getting 11.On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A.wash/ do

B.is washing/ is doing

C.washes/ does 12.The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A.have/ have

B.have/ has

C.has/ have

二、填空：

1.My father always __________(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He __________(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Joan __________(sing)in the classroom.She often __________(sing)

there.4.__________ your brother __________(know)Japanese? 5.Where __________ you __________(have)lunch every day? 6.The girl __________(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1.work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________ 2.dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________ 3.run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________ 4.lie__________

四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

1.work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________ 2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________ 3.go__________ do___________ photo__________ 4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ 5.have__________

五、根据中文意思完成句子

1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。

_________ _________ the students _________? Some _________ _________ on the phone, _________ _________ _________ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不，他在打扫房间。”

“_________ Mr.Green _________ TV?” “_________, He _________ _________ the house.”

3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。

Wei Fang _________ _________ a book.She_________ _________ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样？

_________ is the weather today?

或_________ is the weather _________ today?

5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。

I _________ _________ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。

The old man _________ _________ at six o’clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？

Where _________ you from?

现在进行时讲解和练习 篇2

关键词：现在进行时,高考真题,用法辨析

一、现在进行时的概念和形式

现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作, 可以表示有计划的未来。现在进行时由“be+v-ing”构成。

二、现在进行时的用法和考查

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事, 常和now, righ now, at this moment等时间状语连用。

The water is boiling.You can make tea.水开了, 你可以沏茶了。

Don’t go out.It is raining hard outside.不要出去, 外面雨下得很大。

高考链接

(1) —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? (2007年辽宁卷)

—Yes, I have.I guess itnow.

A.has graded B.is graded C.is being graded D.is grading

(2) —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. (06江苏卷)

—Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and now.

A.has been questioned B.is being questioned

C.is questioningD.has questioned

(3) —I’m not finished with my dinner yet. (2010北京卷24)

—But our friends__________for us.

A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting

(4) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area__________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.【2012重庆】

A.have run outB.are running out

C.have been run outD.are being run out

解析:第 (1) 题句意为:“你的作业上交没有?是的, 交了。我猜想作业正在批改中”答案为C。第 (2) 题中, 时间状语为now, 可以判定答案在B和C中选择, 男子应该是被逮捕和审讯, 所以答案为B。第 (3) 题句意:“我晚餐还没有做好。但是我们的朋友在等。”表示正在等待, 言下之意为:“我们要加快点了, 朋友们在等呢!”答案为D。第 (4) 题句意为“洪水袭击地区的食物供应正在减少, 我们必须在消耗完之前马上行动。”答案B。

2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事, 常和these days, this week, at present等时间状语连用, 这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。

John is losing hair.约翰近来脱发了。

It is snowing outside.外面在下雪。

Everyone is losing money these days.现在大家都在丢钱。

高考链接

—I hear you__________in a pub.What’s it like? (2011江苏卷, 21题)

—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.

A.are workingB.will work

C.were workingD.will be working

解析:根据句意:“听说你在一个酒吧工作。感觉怎样?喔, 工作很辛苦人很累, 但我不介意。”将来时态和过去进行时都不合适, 因为问的是现阶段的事。答案为A。

3.现在进行时和非延续性动词的连用, 表示将来的动作。这些非延续性动词包括begin, start, have, go, come, leave, drive, move, arrive, take, get, stay, fly, finish, return, go off, see off, die, take off等动词。如:

My mother is coming to see me tomorrow.我母亲明天要来看我。

I am changing my hotel.我打算换旅馆。

高考链接

I’ve won a two-day holiday to Florida.I__________my mum. (2001春季高考)

A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken

解析:该题正确选项为A, I am taking my mum意为我要带我妈妈去。

4.现在进行时和always, continually, continuously, constantly, forever等连用, 表示重复的动作或说话人表扬、批评、抱怨、或厌恶等感情色彩。如:

He is always finding fault with what I say.他老是对我说的话吹毛求疵。 (不满)

Jim is always coming late to class.汤姆总是上课迟到。 (批评)

She is always helping others.她总爱帮助人。 (表扬)

That old car of Tom’s is always breaking down.汤姆的那辆老爷车总是歇火。 (抱怨)

5.现在进行时常表示临时性、暂时性的动作, 有时暗示动作还没有结束。如:

She is writing a book, but I don’t know if she has finished it.她正在写一本书, 但我不知道她是否写完了。

His car has broken down.She is going to work by bike.她的小汽车坏了, 现在骑自行车上班。

高考链接

(1) I don’t really work here;I__________until the new secretary arrives. (NMET 1994)

A.just help out B.have just helped out

C.am just helping out D.will just help out

(2) —Is this raincoat yours?

—No, mine__________there__________behind the door. (NMET 1997)

A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung

解析:第 (1) 题正确选项为C, 句意为:“我实际上不在这儿工作, 我只是在新秘书未到的这段时间里帮忙而已。”第 (2) 题正确选项为A, 只要“我”的雨衣现在正在门后挂着, 就可以说明this raincoat不是“我”的, 完全没有必要说“我”的雨衣经常在门后挂着, 所以选项C不合适。

6.现在进行时表示一个渐进的或变化的发展过程, 有时含有“刚刚开始, 逐渐开始”的含义。例如:

I am remembering her more and more.我慢慢地记起她了。

I’m forgetting my English我的英语开始忘了。

The leaves are turning red.树叶渐渐地变红了。

适合于此种用法的动词有:bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成, begin开始, forget忘记, remember记得, die死, finish完成, find发现, rise增强等。

高考链接

Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology__________so rapidly. (NMET 2001)

A.is changing B.has changed

C.will have changed D.will change

解析:该题正确选项为A, Technology is changing rapidly.是说技术在飞速发展。

7.Be动词用于现在进行时

“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。

He is being foolish.他在装傻。

He is being honest.他表现得特别老实。 (其实未必老实)

I can’t understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。

比较:

He is polite.他很懂礼貌。 (通常的情况)

He is being polite for the moment.他现在倒是很懂礼貌的。 (平时不是如此, 只是现在如此)

8.现在进行时表示委婉意义

某些动词, 如hope, want, wonder等与进行时连用时, 常探询式地表示一种愿望或态度。此用法在语言上显得含蓄、委婉, 如果改用现在时, 就显得不那么隐讳且稍欠礼貌。

I’m hoping to borrow some money.我希望借些钱。

I was wondering if you could help me.不知道你能否帮助我。

三、现在进行时和一般现在时用法比较

1.一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作;一般进行时表示临时性、暂时性的动作。

例1.

The computer works perfectly. (经常性)

The compouter is working perfectly. (暂时性)

例2.

He goes to work by bike. (经常性)

His car has broken down.He is going to work by bike. (临时性、暂时性)

2.一般现在时表示持续性、永久性的动作, 没有时间的限制;现在进行时表示短暂性动作。

例1.

The bus stops. (迅速停车)

The bus is stopping. (渐渐地停下来)

例2.

She lives in Nanjing. (永久性)

She is living in Nanjing. (短时间居住)

3.一般现在时是客观陈述, 不带感情色彩;现在进行时带有感情色彩。

Jane does fine.约翰干得好。 (客观陈述是一个事实)

Jane is always doing dine.约翰总是干得好。 (表扬, 称赞)

He always looks for faults.他吹毛求疵。 (他一贯如此———事实)

He is always looking for faults.他总是吹毛求疵。 (他有点讨厌, 表示不满、愤怒)

参考文献

[1]历年高考英语试题.

[2]新概念英语.

[3]徐广联.大学英语语法讲座与测试.2003.

巩固练习现在进行时表将来 篇3

一、完成下列对话

1.Harry: _____ Sarah _____(come)on the trip tomorrow?

Cindy: Yes.She _____(leave)tomorrow morning.Harry: Do you know what time?

Cindy: She _____(leave)her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight.2.Matthew: How _____ you _____(get)to school?

Joe: I _____(cycle)to school and leaving my clothes behind.My mum _____(bring)my clothes to school tomorrow morning.Matthew: Lucky you!That seems a good idea.3.Peter: Where _____ we _____(go)?

James: To the sea.Peter: How _____ we _____(get)there?

James: By car.二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1.—Is everybody here?

—No.The speaker _________(come)soon.2.The patient _________(get)worse and worse.When will the doctor arrive? 3.My friend Henry ___________(think)others first.4.The girl ____ always ________(leave)things about.5.—I’m going to the US to study law.—How long _______ you _______(stay)there? 6.What will you want to be when you ______(grow)up? 7.Look at the lightning.It _________(rain).8.Our English teacher _________(arrive)in Shanghai in a few days.9.—Jim is in town for a few days.—Really? Great!I _________(give)him a call.Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10.Put on your coat!I __________(take)you to see the doctor downstairs.三、单项选择： 1.—What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine _______.A.was tested

B.will be tested

C.is being tested

D.has been tested 2.—Have you got any job offers?

—No.I _____.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 3.Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged

B.are damaging

C.damaged

D.will damage 4.My money _____.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A.has run out

B.is running out

C.was running out

D.runs out 5.Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which _____ at 8: 30 next morning.A.is leaving for;will leave

B.are leaving for;leaves

C.is leaving for;leaves

D.will leave for;will leave 6.—Why have you bought so much food, mum?

—Your grandparents ______ to spend this weekend with us.A.are coming

B.come

C.were coming

D.came 7.—I hear you’ve won a holiday to New York.—Yes.And I _____ my daughter.A.am taking

B.take

C.took

D.have taken 8.My dictionary ___.I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.A.has lost, don’t find

B.is missing, don’t find

C.has lost, haven’t found

D.is missing, haven’t found.9.As a UN report warns, animals ________ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.A.are dying out

B.have died out

C.were dying out

D.had died out 10.—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ______________ for us.A.will wait

B.wait

C.have waited

D.are waiting 11.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

—The bridge to it ______.A.has repaired

B.is repaired

C.is being repaired

D.will be repaired 12.—I don’t think the headmaster knows who did it.—Well, surprisingly she does.A boy _____ in her office now.A.has been questioned

B.is being questioned

C.is questioning

D.has questioned 13.I don’t understand why you _____ your mind constantly!We haven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday, you know?

A.change

B.will change

C.are changing

D.have changed 14.—Are you still busy?

—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A.have just finished

B.just finished

C.am just finishing

D.just finish 15.—Is this handbag yours?

—No, mine ______ there on the wall.A.hangs

B.has hung

C.is hanging

D.hung 16.John moved to Laos five years ago and _____ there ever since.A．was

B．has been

C．is staying

D．was staying 17.—Do you live in this city?

—No, we ______ it for holidays.A.just visited

B.are just visiting

C.had already visited

D.just visit 18.Hurry up!The train _______.You know it _______ at 8：30 am.A．leaves;leaves

B．is leaving;leaves C．leaves;is leaving

D．is leaving;is leaving 19.—You’re left the light on.— Oh, so I have.______ and turn it off.A.I’ll go

B.I’ve gone

C.I go

D.I’m going 20.Mr.Smith _____ to have a talk with you.He will be here in a minute.A.come

B.coming

C.has come

D.is coming

四、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。1.I’ll write to him when I finished the book.2.Charles worked hard since leaving school.3.In fact, I am very thin when I was young.4.He is kind to me.Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.5.How long have you been here？ How did you like our city？ 6.As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.7.I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.8.Don’t worry about it.I promise you I come to help you.9.Now everything is dear.Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.10.Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.11.I forget to tell him the news.Shall we telephone him now？

五、翻译句子：

1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。

2.我明天将什么东西也不做。

3.他下个月将去美国吗？

4.你在西安要待多久？

5.别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。6.星期一在实验室见她。（She…）

7.别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。8.我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。

答案和解析

一、完成对话

1.Is, coming;is leaving;is leaving 2.are, getting;am cycling;is bringing 3.are, going;are, getting

二、动词填空

1.is coming

2.is getting

3.is always thinking of 4.is;leaving

5.are;staying

6.grow 7.is going to rain

8.is arriving

9.will give/going to give 10.am taking

三、单项选择

1.C.根据上文“那噪音是什么？”可知，机器正在被测试，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。所以选C。

2.D.依上文可知, 前者在询问后者是否有人提供工作，而对方回答说还没有, 还在等待。显然在说现在的状况, 现在一直在等。所以用现在进行时。

3.B.考查时态。因为年轻人电子游戏玩得太多, 所以他们正在损害自己的健康。4.B.考查时态及run out的用法。由语境可知，当时钱还没有用完，因此不用A、C项。而D项一般表示时刻表上将要发生的动作。钱花光并不是写在时刻表上的。B项用进行时表示将来。

5.C.第一个空表示按计划将要发生的动作，应用进行时态表将来。其主语是Frank, 所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项。后一个空表示按日程表或规定要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，故应选C项。

6.A.由句中this weekend这一将来时间可排除C、D，位移动词常用现在进行时态表示计划将来发生的动作。

7.A.现在进行时表示将来的动作或状态。

8.D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

9.A.从now和in the past相对比可以看出动物正在逐步地灭绝，因此选用现在进行时。10.D.本题考查动词时态。句意：——我的饭还没有吃完呢。——但是，朋友们正在等着我们。根据二者之间对话的逻辑分析可知，是在吃饭的同时朋友们在等着（现在），故用现在进行时。

11.C.由第一句提供的信息可知通往那条路的桥正在修建中。因此选择C项表示“动作正在进行，且用被动语态”。

12.B.根据对话内容可知，“这个男孩正在被盘问”，强调说话时正在进行的动作。故正确答案为B。

13.C.考查时态。句中constantly是关键词，说明被质问者总是在改变主意。用进行时表示厌烦，符合语境。14.C.由“it won’t take long”可知工作将要完成, 故用现在进行时态表将来。15.C.“我的手提包在墙上挂着”表示目前正在进行的状态。

16.B.考查时态。ever since通常用于现在完成时。题意为：John五年前移居老挝，从那以后就一直住在那里。

17.B.问话人的意思是“你现在在这儿，那你是住在这个城市吗？”，从答话人的答语No可以看出，答话人想强调他们“正在这里参观”而不是住在这儿，因此用进行时态。18.B。第一空：火车要开了，因为火车开车是近期按时间安排进行的，所以用现在进行时表示将来；第二空火车的开车严格按时间表安排的动作常用一般现在时表示。所以选B。19.A.答话人对第一个人提出的话题进行回应“我这就去关灯”，是临时的反应，用will do，不用be doing。

20.D.“is coming”为现在进行时表将来。

五、时态改错

1.finished 改为finish，或在 finished 前加 have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。

2.worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从„„以来一直„„”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。

3.am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was.4.came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。

5.did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。

6.turned 改为 turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。7.spoke 改为 speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。8.come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。9.cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。

10.去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。11.forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记

六、翻译句子：

1.Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.2.I am not doing anything tomorrow.3.Is he going to America next month? 4.How long are you staying in Xi’an?

现在进行时讲解和练习 篇4

1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定义：表示现在或现阶段（未必在说话时）正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

易错点1.结构

主语 + be（is/am/are）+(not)+ 现在分词 + 其他。I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句：be 提前

Are you cooking now? I’m hungry.What is she looking at?

易错点2.现在分词 1 一般情况下直接加ing

study---studying speak---speaking say---saying

carry---carrying 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing

come---coming

make---making

leave---leaving

have---having 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping

sit---sitting

run---running

forget---forgetting

begin---beginning这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。把ie改y再加ing 4.die---dying

tie---tying lie---lying

易错点3.时间状语

时间类：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days 情境类：Look!Listen!Be careful!

Where is Tom? I can’t find him.Is there raincoat yours? eg: At the(this)moment, he is only weeping.Look!My mother is running！!Listen!They are reading.Be careful!The car is running at you.---Where is Tom? I can’t find him.---He is playing games.---Is there raincoat yours?---Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法

与 always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存

在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶，喜欢等 You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar.I can’t focus.现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情 来来去去开始停止死

come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, die The bus is coming.I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

练习：

1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 6.---Hurry up!We’re all waiting for you.---I ______ for an important phone.Go without me.A.wait

B.was waiting

C.am waiting

D.waited 7.---Is this your hat?

---No, mine ______ there behind the door.A.has hung

B.is hanging

C.hung

D.will hang 8.–When_____he_____back? – Sorry, I don’t know.A.does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming

六、过去进行时

1)She was reading a book at 8 a.m.this morning.2)They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定义： 表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

易错点1.结构

主语+ be(was/were)+(not)+ 动词现在分词 + 其他 be 体现 过去时态，doing 表示 动作进行 We were having a meeting this time yesterday.What were you doing when I called you? 疑问句：was/were 提前

易错点2.常用时间状语，特殊用法

this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday，when, while My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.When, while 都表示 “当……时”的时候，while 后一般都是 进行时态，when 后可加任何时态，但考试时候，多考when 后加一般时态，while 后加进行时态的辨析。具体情况具体分析，还考情商

1.She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday.B A.picked，went B.was picking，went C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going 2.I ____ an old friend of mine when I ______ in the street yesterday afternoon.A A.met...was walking B.was meeting...walked C.was meeting...was walking D.met...walked 3.While she ______ TV in the sitting room , the bell ______.C A.watches，rings B.is watching，rang C.was watching，rang D.watched，was ringing 4.The little girl was ______ her cat while her mother was _____ the piano.C A.playing，playing B.playing，playing with C.playing with，playing D.playing with，playing with

2.宾语从句，主过从过

She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.练习：

()1.What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday ? A.is...doing B.was...doing C.did..do D.had...done()2.____ you ______ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A.Were...having B.Was...having C.Did...have D.Do...have()3.A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered.B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time.A.will work B.was working C.worked D.had worked()4.His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night.A.watched B.were watching C.had watched D.was watching()5.A: Hi , Lin Tao.I didn’t see you at the party.B: Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam.A.am getting B.was getting C.got D.have got()6.A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.A．have B．had C．was having D．have had()7.A: Did you notice him come in?

B: No.I _____ a football game.A.have watched B.had watched C.am watching D.was watching()8.You must tell us what you _______ at ten yesterday evening.A.did B.was doing C.were done D.were doing()9.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green _____ ready to fly to England.a.are getting b.get c.were getting d.got()10.A: How did the accident happen ? B: You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____.A.was , was raining B.is , has rained C.is, is raining D.will be ,will rain()11.One day when I _______ the post office , I _____ my uncle.A.pass...say B.was passing...saw C.passed...was seeing D.am passing...am seeing()12.The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike.A.was running...when B.was running...while C.runs...when D.ran...while()13.Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A.falls...is jumping B.fell...was jumping C.was falling...was jumping D.felt...was jumping

现在进行时讲解和练习 篇5

【词组总汇】 P.38-43 1.Let‟s celebrate!让我们来庆祝！Let sb do sth.2.What are you doing? 你在干什么？

3.dress up as装扮成„„样子 dress up as a ghost/ monkey king 4.make a display展示，展出

5.different festivals around the world 世界各地不同的节日 6.have to do sth.不得不做某事

7.Chinese New Year中国的新年（春节）8.Dragon Boat Festival端午节 9.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 10.at Halloween在万圣节

11.on Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 12.like to do sth.喜欢做某事

13.a letter from sb.to sb.一封由某人寄给某人的信

14.thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事Thank you for helping me.感谢你帮助我。15.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人有关某事tell me about your school 16.celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节

17.in the USA 在美国=in America

18.have a party举行晚会

have a special party 举行一个特殊的晚会 19.on October 31st在十月三十一日 = on the last day of October 20.do sth.for为„„做某事

21.play a game called “trick or treat” 进行一个叫“不招待就使坏”的游戏 22.knock on/ at敲（门或窗）

23.give sb.sth.as a treat以„„招待某人

24.play a trick on sb.对某人使恶作剧 play a trick on them 25.wear costume with masks 穿带面具的服饰 26.paint our faces 给我们的脸涂色

27.make our own special pumpkin lanterns 制作我们自己的兰瓜灯笼 our own 我们自己的 28.cut out切、割

29.on the evening of October, 31st 在十月三十一日的晚上 30.hot drinks热饮

31.Happy Halloween!万圣节快乐！32.the meaning of„„的意义

33.make sth(成品)out of sth(原料)用…制成….make a lantern out of a pumpkin 用一个兰瓜制成一个灯笼 34.on that day 在那天

35.get ready for为„„做准备

get ready for my birthday 为我的生日做准备 P.44-49 36.(on)New Year‟s Day（在）元旦 37.May Day 五一节 38.Children‟s Day儿童节 39.Teachers‟ Day教师节 40.National Day国庆节 41.at Christmas在复活节 42.rice dumplings粽子

43.at breakfast(lunch/ supper)在吃早餐（午餐/晚餐）的时候 44.read a newspaper 看报 45.in Canada在加拿大 46.on Monday在周一 47.in winter在冬天

48.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步 = walk sb 带某人去散步 49.have a long holiday度长假 50.see a doctor 看医生

51.go on holiday 去度假

be on holiday 在度假 52.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服饰的人 53.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人什么东西

54.give me a present = give a present to me 给我份礼物 55.at Chinese New Year 在春节

56.get some red packets 得到一些红包

get sth 得到什么 P.50-55 57.help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事

58.Chinese New Year celebrations庆祝新年的活动 59.traditional Chinese food传统的中国食品 60.lion dance舞狮子

61.lots of interesting things

许多有趣的事

62.my first time 我的第一次

(second 第二

third 第三)63.at night在夜晚

64.in Chinatown在唐人街

65.from 9 p.m.to midnight 从晚上9.00到午夜 66.so much如此（多），这么

67.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 68.make flash cards做卡片

69.cut out pieces of cards

裁出一张张卡片

70.a piece of card一张卡片 71.on each card 在每张卡片上

72.on the other side of … 在….的另一边

on the other side of the street 在街道的另一边 73.a few seconds 几秒钟

74.try to remember the sentence 努力记住这个句子

try to do sth 努力做谋事 75.in the West 在西方

76.put sth.in…把某物放进…… 77.in many ways 用很多方法 78.make a plan制定计划

79.go there on foot 步行去那儿 = walk there 80.writing plan写作计划 81.listen to the radio programme听广播节目 82.on the Internet在网上

83.dream about /of … 梦见/梦到/梦想… 84.put up…on the wall把„„挂在墙上 【难点解析】

1.celebrate v.庆祝

celebrator n.庆祝

celebration n.庆祝(活动)2.Let‟s celebrate!让我们来庆祝！Let sb do sth.let, make, help 后跟动词用原形

3.人

interested 某人对某事物感兴趣

物

interesting 事物本身使人发生兴趣

4.dress up as … 打扮成……

be dressed in 穿着(She is dressed in blue她穿着蓝色衣服)

dress sb.给某人穿衣服 put on 穿戴(后接要穿戴的东西,强调动作)→take off 脱下 wear穿戴(强调状态)

5.用which提问,表示在一个限定的范围内进行选择;而用what提问不强调限定范围 例句: What colour are your shoes?

Which colour do you like best , green red and yellow ? 6.like doing 表示习惯做某事爱好某事

like to do 表示一次性动作

like 指喜欢爱好 指对某人某事赞许或产生兴趣, 并积极参加活动

love 爱好爱,在感情上比like 强烈, 经常用于爱祖国、爱父母等这一类程度较深的情况 enjoy 主要侧重于享受某种乐趣

后接反身代词(enjoy oneself)= have a good time 7.look at 看…… knock at 敲…… shout at 对…..喊叫

point at指着…… 8.receive a letter from …

get a letter from …

hear from…收到……来信

9.called 是call 的过去分词，意为被称作、被叫做，也可以用named来替换，还可用介词短语with the name 来代替

10.1）so 用作副词时,意思“这/那么；如此地”，通常至于所修饰的形容词或副词之前

2）so 可翻译为“就像那样，是这样”，为避免重复前面所说过的内容，常与动词hope ,say , think, believe, guess 等动词及I‟m afraid 连用

说明：1.如果表示否定，上面用法中要用not 来代替so

2.但在think believe 等词后，仍然用so 11.see , look, watch, read

see 表示看到的意思强调看的结果也 有明白的意思 look 表示看的动作

watch 表示观看，后面常接TV match 等词 read 主要指看书、报刊、杂志等，强调阅读

12.some 一般用于肯定句中，还可用于表示客气、邀请等含义，期望得到对方的肯定回答 any 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中，用于肯定句中表示“任何，无论哪一个” 13.plan 现在分词为planning 后常接不定式作宾语 plan to do 14.holiday 意为假日假期，可单可复当作假期讲时常用复数，on holiday意为度假，在休假 15.excited、exciting 两词源于动词excite excited表示主语对某事感到兴奋的，感到激动的 exciting表示该事物本身令人兴奋的，使人激动的

I am very excited to see this exciting film.我很激动看到这令人激动的电影

英语中类似的单词还有：interested and interesting;inspired and inspiring;surprised and surprising;encouraged and encouraging ….26.tradition n.传统、惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.习惯上、按惯例 27.Which is your favourite festival ? = Which festival do you like best ? *当询问为什么喜欢某个节日及原由时，我们常用why 引导的疑问句并用because来回答 *当询问庆祝节日的方式，应用句型How do you celebrate…….? 28.help sb.do sth.= help sb.to do sth.29.cut out 切去，剪去

cut down 砍倒

cut sth.in half /in two 把某物切成两半 30.by the way 顺便问一下 in the way 挡道，妨碍on one‟s way to …/ on the way to …在某人去…的路上

in a way / in some ways 在某种程度上；从某一点上看 注意：on the way home , way 后不加to , 因为后面有home

31.through 穿过，从…中通过，多指从空间中穿过，从内部的一头到另一头

across 横过穿过着重指从一个物体表面的一边到另一边 32.Get a treat from sb.Play a trick on sb.33.Sb +will +动词原形+…

/ sb +be going to + 动词原形+…

一般将来时态 34.I like Mid-Autumn festival because I like eating moon cakes(划线提问)

Why do you like Mid-Autumn festival? 对because 引导的条件状语从句提问用 why

35.Halleween is my favourite festival.=I like Halleween best.我最喜欢万圣节 36.play a game called “trick or treat” 玩一个不招待就使坏的游戏

call 动词 call sb +名称

称某人为…

call me Tom

称我为Tom 37.give sb sth as a treat = give ab a treat of sth 用什么来招待某人

Give us some candy as a treat = give us a treat of some candy 38.People don‟t know who we are.宾语从句 用的是疑问词+陈述句语序

我不知道你多大 I don‟t know how old you are.39.What day is it today? 今天星期几?

What date is it today?今天几号? 40.时间介词的用法:

in + 一段时间(在早上,下午,晚上, 节日 , 季节, 月份)

on + 具体某一天(日期 , 周几, 具体某天的早上)

at + 具体时间(时刻, 一天三餐, 某些节日)41.在早上:in the morning

在春天: in spring 在周六: on Saturday 在10月: in October 在一个寒冷的早上: on a cold morning

在每天早上: every morning(前不能加on)

在10月31号晚上 : on the evening of October 31st 42.the person in a special costume 穿特殊服饰的人

(对划线提问用which)

The girl in a red coat is my sister.Which girl is your sister?

43.on each card

each +单数名词

如果它们作主语谓语动词用 第三单人称数 44.get ready for 意思是“为„„做准备”，后面接名词或代词。

如：（1）My grandmother is getting ready for dinner.我奶奶在准备晚餐。

（2）The students are getting ready for the English test.学生们正在为英语考试做准备。

● get ready to 意思是“准备做某事”，后面接动词原形。Get ready to run.准备跑。

● be ready to 意思是“乐于做某事”，后面接动词原形。

如：He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。

45.If they do not give us a treat, we can play a trick on them.如果他们不招待我们，我们就给他们使坏。

if 意思是 “ 如果” , 引导一个表示条件的状语从句.如:(1)If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天天气好, 我们就去公园。

(2)If so, we will be very happy.如果是这样的话, 我们会很高兴的。【语法复习】

一、Prepositions of time

表示时间的介词。(1)at 用在“点钟”、“吃饭时间”、“节日”、“年龄”前。

e.g.at 7:15;

at breakfast;

at Easter;

at(the age of)15(2)on 用在“星期”、“日期”、“某天的早、午、晚”前。

e.g.on Sunday morning;

on 1st May;

on the afternoon of Sep.10th(3)in 用在“早、午、晚”、“月份”、“季节”、“年份”、“某年某月”前。e.g.in the afternoon;

in January;

in spring;

in July;

in May 2003

二、Asking „Wh-‟ questions 特殊疑问句

(1)基本构成： 疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词。

(2)疑问词有： what / which / who / whose / when / what time / where / why / how / how many 等。

(3)具体用法见下表：

what 对行为和事物提问，如：What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么？

which 对特定的人或事物提问，如；Which boy is your cousin?

who 对人称提问，如：Who is the man over there?

whose 对人称所有格提问，如：Whose are these pens on the desk?

when 对笼统时间提问，如：When is your birthday?

what time 对具体时间提问，如：What time do you have lunch?

where 对地点提问，如：Where are you from?

why

对原因提问，如：Why are you often late for school？

how 对行为方式提问，如：How do you go to school?

对程度行为提问，如：How is he at basketball?

how far 对距离提问；how long 对 长短提问； how many times 对次数提问； how many/how much 对数量提问。

三、Some和any的用法

some, any表示一些，即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

（1）some一些，一般用于肯定句中。如：

I have some pens.我有一些钢笔。

There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

（2）any一些，一般用于疑问句，否定句中。如：

There aren‟t any books on the desk.课桌上没有书。

Do you get any presents for Halloween? 有没有收到万圣节的礼物？

（3）some 有时也可以用在表示建议，规劝，反诘，征求意见，或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。如：

Would you like some coffee? 你要咖啡吗？（请对方吃东西，态度诚恳）

Can I have some apples, mum? 妈妈，我可以吃些苹果吗？（向对方要求，希望对方做肯定回答）

Shall I bring some food here tomorrow? 明天要我带些食物来这里吗？（表示建议，希望得到肯定回答）

（4）any有时也可以用于肯定句中，和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表示“任何的”。如：