初中英语常用必备词组

初中英语常用必备词组（精选5篇）

初中英语常用必备词组篇1

（一）由be构成的词组

1)be at home/work 在家/上班

2)be able to do sth.能够做……

3)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

4)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

5)be born出生

6)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

7)be good at善于，擅长于

8)be careful of当心，注意，仔细

9)be covered with被……复盖

10)be free空闲的，有空

11)be ready for为……作好准备

12)be surprised(at)对……感到惊讶

13)be interested in对……感到举

14)be pleased(with)对…感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要

23)be in trouble处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床

初中英语常用必备词组篇2

go to bed表示“上床睡觉”, 指是上床脱衣服这一过程, 强调动作;而be in bed是指“在床上睡觉”, 强调状态。注意bed前无冠词。如:His father went to bed early last night. (昨天晚上他的父亲早早地上床睡了。) That night , he was in bed early. ( 那天晚上他很早就躺在床上了。)

二、be asleep睡得香、睡着, 强调状态;be sleeping正在睡觉, 指含睡了很长时间之意, 强调动作。

如:Keep quiet, my grandfather is asleep. ( 保持安静, 我奶奶睡着了。) Tom is sleeping now. (汤姆现在正在睡觉。)

三、醒来用wake up, 起床用get up

wake up表示“醒来”, 强调动作, 表示状态可用be awake“醒着的”;而起床则用get up (up后不要加bed) . 另外, wake sb.up则是“吵醒某人”。如:They often wake up at 6:30 in the morning. ( 他们经常在早上六点钟醒来。) My son is awake.who waked him up? ( 看, 我的儿子醒了, 谁把他吵醒的? )

四、go (get) to sleep要入睡, fall asleep睡着了

sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep均指由没睡觉到渐渐睡着这一过程, 即“入睡”, 强调动作, 其中get to sleep有时表示很难入睡, 而fall asleep有时则表示睡得很快。

请同学们用括号里词组的正确形式填在每小题的横线上, 使句子完整。 (be in bed, wake up, be sleeping, fall asleep, go to bed, be asleep, get up, go to sleep)

1. Better ________ supper less than rise in debt. (与其负债起床, 不如空腹睡觉)

2. The child with the cough ought to _________. (这患咳嗽的孩子应该睡在床上)

3. He baby ______, don’t turn up the radio. ( 婴儿睡着了, 不要打开收音机)

4. They had been up all night and _______ it off. (他们前一天整夜未眠, 所以这时正在补觉。)

5. When I ______ in a few hours time, it will be over. ( 几个小时以后当我醒来的时候, 一切都将结束了。)

6. They have to ______ early in the morning. ( 他们大清早就得起床。)

7. Try to eat foods rich in proteins and calcium before you want to _______. ( 在你想睡觉前, 试着食用一些富含蛋白质和钙的食品。)

高考英语作文常用词组篇3

1.应邀赴宴

be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方

in all directions 3.做出新的发现

make a new discovery 4.正在讨论中

under discussion 5.洗盘子

wash dishes 在远方，在远处

in the distance 7.对…冷淡

be distant towards sb.8.对…有益

do good to 9.做坏事，犯罪

do wrong 10.挨门挨户

from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下楼

go downstairs 13.到市区去

go downtown 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人泪下

draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事

dream of doing sth.17.在墙上钻孔

drill a hole in the wall 18.赶走

drive off 19.使某人发狂

drive sb.mad 20.挣钱

earn/make money 21.谋生

earn one’s living 22.究竟

on earth 别着急，别紧张，放松些

take it easy 对…有很大影响

have a great effect on 25.努力做某事

make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美满的结局

a happy ending 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries 30.报名比赛

enter oneself for a contest 31.剧场的入口

the entrance to the theater 32.在除夕

on New Year’s Eve 33.虽然，即使

even if / even though 34.时事

current events 35.参加考试

have / take an examination 进行体格检查

carry out a medical examination 37.考试及格

pass an examination 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.39.做早操

do morning exercises 40.产生，成立

come into existence/come into being 41.做实验

carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解释，说明

make an explanation

43.做鬼脸，装怪相

make a face/make faces 44.事实上

as a matter of fact 未能…/失败做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉队

fall behind

47.对…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.48.因…而闻名

be famous/known for 49.作为…而闻名

be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脉

feel one’s pulse 51.觉得想做…

feel like doing sth.52.伤害某人的感情

hurt one’s feelings 53.春节

the Spring Festival 54.发高烧

have a high fever 55.科学领域

the field of science 56.五十多岁时

in one’s fifties 57.关键人物

a key figure 58.填写表格

fill in the form 59.刹那间

in a flash

60.一场大洪水

a big / great flood 61.扫地

sweep the floor 62.在三层

on the third floor 三层楼的建筑

a building of three stories/a three-stories building 64.正在开花

be in flowers 65.放（风筝等）

fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂

in a fog

67.欺骗，愚弄某人

make a fool of sb.68.在山脚下

at the foot of the mountain 69.空军

the air force 70.靠武力，强行

by force

71.用很大力气

with great force 72.对外贸易

foreign trade

73.养成好/坏习惯

form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰运气

try one’s fortune 75.每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours 76.常客

a frequent visitor 77.新手

a fresh hand

78.同…交朋友

make friends with

79.那时起 /从现在起

from then on/from now on 80.不时地，时常

from time to time

81.不劳而不获。

No pains, no gains.82.做游戏

play games 83.代沟

generation gap 84.开始认真（做某事）

get down to sth.85.陷入麻烦

get into trouble

86.有音乐天分

have a gift for music 87.用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out/be worn out 激动人心的演讲

an inspiring speech

129.急需帮助

in great/instant need of help 88.朝…看了一眼

take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而视

glare at 90.（灯，火）熄灭

go out 91.复习功课

go over the lesson 92.进了一个球

score a goal 93.犯语法错误

make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思

grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地

keep off the grass 96.养成…的习惯

get into the habit of 97.用手

by hand 98.分发

hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…

on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.过幸福生活

live a happy life 102.损害，伤害

do harm to 103.一个好收成a good harvest 104.保持镇静

keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身体好

in good health 106.记住某事

learn / know sth.by heart 107.紧握某物

keep a tight hold on sth.108.握住；抓住

catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高气扬

hold one’s head high 110.暑假

the summer holidays 111.休假

on holiday 112.为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 113.对某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.114.怀着…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.115.住院

be in hospital 116.大约一小时

an hour or so 117.挨饿

go hungry 118.打猎

go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 120.不知道

have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了

if only 122.给某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前进

inch one’s way forward 124.患难之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告诉某人某事

inform sb of sth 126.坚持要做

insist on doing 127.视察工厂

inspect a factory

130.打断谈话

interrupt a conversation 131.介绍信

a letter of introduction 132.收到请帖

receive an invitation 133.邀请信

a letter of invitation 134.讲笑话

tell a joke

135.和某人开玩笑

play a joke with sb.136.旅行

make a journey（to）137.使某人高兴的是

to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。

Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中

a junior/senior high school 140.正在那时

just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law

摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out

听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb.a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter

仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights

列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living

丧生，死；牺牲 lose one’s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 输一场 lose a game

祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失

make up for one’s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛

watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做

高考英语常用词组及句型篇4

1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地

Eg. Welcome to China.

2. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了?

Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?

3. be different from 与---不同

Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

4. be the same as 与……相同

Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.

5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

6. want to do sth. 想做某事

Eg. I want to go to school.

7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

Eg. I want my son to go to school.

8. what to do 做什么

Eg. We don’t know what to do next.

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Eg. Let him enter the room.

10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人

Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢? =

Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?

12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢?

Eg. Why not play football with us?

13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=

Eg. My father made me a kite.

14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物

Eg. My father made a kite for me.

15. What …mean by …?做……是什么意思?

Eg. What do you mean by doing that?

16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事

Eg. Jim likes swimming.

17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事

Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.

18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事

Eg. I feel like eating bananas.

19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?

20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事

Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事

Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

Eg. Let me sing a song for you.

23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

24. be far from sp离某地远

Eg. His school is far from his home.

25. be near to sp离某地近

Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.

英语作文范文：动物实验

话题：动物该不该被用于实验，用以测试新药、化妆品，食品添加剂以及化工产品的安全性，针对此话题阐述你的观点。

参考范文一

Nowadays, experimental usage of animal has become a widely concerned issue around the world. People hold diverse views towards it.

Adversaries claim that it is an extremely crude behavior. Animals, especially mammals, like dogs, cats, rabbits, rats, which are the major victims in the experimentation, are usually human’s pets. Pet owners are strongly against it for they firmly believe that animals suffer physically and mentally as we do. When equality is advocated in the modern world, it is inhuman to disrespect creatures that are not human beings.

Furthermore, a number of experts pointed out that it would be at high stake of depending on the results of animal experiment; since they differ from us in many ways. Take the body structure for example, we can’t imagine humans try to jump from the height of nine stories without any protection because cats survive out of the same test.

Those in favor of the idea about usage of animal declare that using animal is an advisable choice. On one hand because their bodies are similar in function to ours. For instance, they catch colds, suffer from stomachs and heart diseases, which more importantly influenced by diet and habits. The consequences of the test may not be applied to humans, although they are highly connected to the human situations. On the other hand, those creatures yell and act abnormally when they feel uncomfortable, which is what exactly researchers expect. In addition, there is an easy-to-answer question: isn’t it crueler to test directly on people with little knowledge on the objects’ effects? In a word, there is nothing better than animal that resemble human the best for experiment.