必修一unit1课文(推荐4篇)
Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday
15th
June, 1944
Dear Kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne
第一单元友谊Reading
安妮最好的
朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把 日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。
亲爱的基蒂:我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。„„比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚„„„„令人伤心的是„„我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐:我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?
Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑:我是苏州高中的一名
学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。
Unit2
The Road to Modern English
At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?
Key words and phrases
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.add up 合计 24.on purpose故意 calm down 使冷静下来 25.in order to 为了 have got to 不得不 26.have a good look at好好看看be concerned about 担心27.by myself 我独自一人 after class 下课后 28.at dusk在黄昏 go on holiday去度假 29.face to face面对面 take care of照顾 30.be able to 能够做 walk the dog遛狗 31.suffer from遭受 take the end-of-term exam参加期末32.recover from从。。中恢复过来 考试 33.get tired of 厌烦。。
10.work hard努力学习/工作 34.pack up my things整理我的东西
11.cheat in the exam考试作弊 35.have some trouble with SB/ in doing
12.look at 看看 sth做。。有困难
13.someone else’s paper别人的试卷 36.at the moment目前,现在14.laugh at 取笑 37.get along well with与。。相片得很
15.go through经历 好
16.hide away躲藏 38.enjoy helping each other乐于互相
17.true friend 真心朋友 帮助
18.set down记下,放下 39.fall in love with SB爱上。
19.a series of一系列 40.be good at擅长。。
20.as most people do像大多数人那样41.communicate with sb与。。交流 做 42.talk to sb与。。说话
21.hiding place藏身之处 43.make friends with与。。交朋友
22.grow crazy about 对。。疯狂无比 44.be grateful to对。。很感激
23.stay awake 不睡觉
1.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记得,那时,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心驰神往过。
单词总结 10. 故意________________________
Unit 1 Friendship
一、单词拼写 Unit 2 English around the word
一、单词拼写 1.When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of____________
(交际).1. He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.2.Failing in the examination again ___________(心烦意乱)her a lot.2.Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning.And so is
3.Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.v____________.4.As an e__________ of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed in 3.He went to Britain, hoping to learn s___________ English there.it.4.“A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British
5.He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.English.6.Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football 5.Some English people have a strong a__________ , which adds difficulties to our games at midnight.understanding of them.7.My English is very friendly to us.She often gives us some a_________ on learning 6.Many s__________ have been built in Guangzhou.As a result, people can travel English.much faster than before.8.It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.7.If you don’t know how to use the medicine, read the d____________ carefully before
9.What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting? using it.10.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.8.Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.二、选词填空。9.When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.face to facelistconcern aboutgo throughsharereasonsuffer10.Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?
二、单项选择: point
1. I can hardly _____ my friend John who is wearing dark glasses.habitadd up
1.Every time he __________ the figures, he gets a different answer.A.knowB.seeC.recognizeD.realize
2.They are ___________ with a new problem which they must solve at once.2.Western dinner usually ________ an aperitif, main course, dessert and coffee.3.I am not in the ___________ of going to see a film in the day.A.includesB.isC.remainsD.holds
4.She ____________ all the things she had to buy.3.Hong Kong was once ________ by the British before she returned to China in 1997.5.What are the _____________ to look for when you are buying a new computer.A.commendedB.ruledC.managedD.controlled
6.She just suddenly left without giving any_____________.4.I request that you __________ the task on time.7.We _____________ the cost of the meal.A.finishedB.should finishC.could finishD.would finish
8.Mr.Zhang ____________ heavy loses in the accident.5._________ which direction should we go, west or east?
9.She has _____________ an unhappy time recently.A.OnB.ToC.InD.With
10.She thinks only of herself, she never ______________ other people.6.Mike is always gentle and __________.He is a man of culture.三、短语翻译A.pleasedB.amazingC.happyD.polite
1. 努力去做某事________________________ 7.It is said that living ________ nature may help people live longer.2. 根据_____________________A.came toB.far fromC.closeD.closely
3. 对……很狂热______________________ 8.The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.4. 度假_________________ A.came toB.came acrossC.came upD.came up with
5. 关心__________________ 9.We should ________ to study.6. 镇定下来______________________ A.make time good usedB.make good uses of time
7. 与……相处得好不好________________________ C.use of timeD.make good use of time.8. 有……的麻烦______________________ 10.The famous film is ________ a Chinese fairy tale.高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结
9.__________(判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.A.basing atB.abased inC.bases onD.to base at
10.Dead and ________(受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.Unit 3 Travel Journal
一、单词拼写
二、单项选择
1.The houses across the street are _______ , but they were in good condition a few years 1.At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.2.He is a s__________ person.Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.ago.3.Though we have learned English for two years, we can’t communicate with nativeA.in rowsB.in ruinsC.in numberD.in detail speakers p__________.2.The boy was so careful that he ________ the street and broke his leg.4.The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.A.fell downB.fell overC.fell offD.fell onto 5.I advised him not to join them.F________ he accepted my advice.3.He was a warm-hearted and hard working man, and________ by his classmates.6.Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.A.high thought ofB.highly thought ofC.badly thought of D.was well thought 7.What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.4.---They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers.8.At last we were persuaded to _____________(骑自行车)around China.---How ______ this ________ ? 9.Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.A.does;come aboutB.did;come about10.I am so _________(熟悉)with him that I recognized his voice the moment I pickedC.were;taken placeD.were happened up the telephone.5.______ will be built here next year.二、选词填空, 注意形式。A.A great dealB.A large amount ofrecorddeterminetreataltitudechange one’s mindC.A large number ofD.The number of be familiar togive indreambring upso far6.After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grow up as 1.Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get hera child.to____________.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
2.Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when 7.Do you remember the place _____ we visited last year? asking for money.Unfortunately their parents seldom ___________.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.in which
3.They insisted they ________ equally.8.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.4.Pop songs _____usually __________ teenagers.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which 5.He was born in Shandong Province and _______ there.9.________ the machine begins to work, you can’t stop it _____.6.She gave me a ___________ look, which suggested that she would never make anyA.While;soonB.For;right awayC.Once;at onceD.Until;immediately changes.10.In the country sales of fruits and vegetables________ 38% in the last 3 years.7.She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.A.have risen byB.have raised toC.has lifted onD.has got into
三、短语翻译 8.They have been to seven European countries ___________.1. 立刻,马上___________________ 9.After it leaves the high _________, the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.2. 结束,终结___________________ 10.He won another gold medal as he set a new ___________ in the 100m dash.3.以……为自豪_________________________ Unit 4 Eathquakes
一、单词拼写 4.许多,大量的____________________________
5.分发,发出(气味,热等)__________________ 1.Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 2.That place is dirty and s_________.一、单词拼写 3.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.4.People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.1.Q_______ is more important than quantity.5.F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.2.After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.6.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.3.She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.7.The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.4.She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.8.Without _________(电),modern life would be very difficult.5.I hated being treated with v________.6.The c_______ of life put an end to his life.7.In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.8.The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.9.Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.10.He broke the law and was put in p________.二、短语翻译(每空一词)。
1.刚开学的那天,我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning.2. 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Most of the people who ___ ____________ usually have little education.3. 别灰心,你会成功的。
Don’t __________.You will succeed.4.相信自己,别相信他的鬼话。
____________ yourself.Don’t ___________ him.5.大学尚未毕业,他就创办了自己的公司。
He ___________ his own company before graduating from college.6.他从不为考试担心。
He ______never ___________________ examination.7.只有通过努力拼搏,才能实现自己的梦想。
Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.8.我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人,相反,我们应该帮助他们。
We should never laugh at those ______ ________.On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.9.他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.10.他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.参考答案
Unit 1
一、1.communication2.upset3.situation4.editor5.cheating6.teenagers7.advice8.natural9.reason10.feeling
二、1.adds up2.face to face3.habit4.listed5.points6.reason
7.shared8.suffer9.gone through10.concerns herself about with
三、1.Make an effort to do sth.2.according to3.be crazy about4.on holiday5.be concerned about6.calm down
7.get on along well badly with….8.have trouble with9.go through10.on purpose Unit 2
一、1.actually2.vocabulary3.standard4.Apartment5.accent6.subways7.directions8.modern9.culture10.present
二、1-5 CABBC6-10 DACDB Unit 3
一、1.requested2.stubborn3.properly4.transported5.finally6.record7.attitude8.cycle9.journals10.familiar
二、1.change her mind2.give in3.be treated4.are, familiar to
5.brought up6.determined7.dreamed8.so far9.altitudes10.record Unit 4
一、1.organizing2.smelly3.burst4.disaster5.Fresh6.destroyed 7.useless8.electricity9.Judging10.injured
二、1-5 CCBBC6-10 DAACA
三、1. right away2.at an end3.be proud of4.a(large)number of5.give out
Unit 5
一、1.Quality2.continued3.educated4.reward5.violence6.cruelty 7.vote8.position9.active10.prison
第一课时教学设计
一、教学内容
人教版新课标高中英语必修4 第一单元(Unit 1 Women of achievement)第一课时 阅读课 “非洲野生动物保护者”A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE
二、教材分析
本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性,探讨女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献,展示女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识,了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神,培养学生(尤其是女生)的事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和自信心。本课时是本单元的第一课时,内容包括热身(Warming up),读前(Pre-reading),阅读(Reading)和理解(Comprehending)四个部分。其中阅读部分以“非洲野生动物保护者”为题,分别从研究工作的内容、困难和取得的成就等方面介绍了Jane Goodall在非洲原始森林中工作的情况,赞扬了她为保护野生动物所做出的贡献。此部分提供了本单元的主要阅读语篇,载有本单元话题“取得成就的女性”的重要信息,且呈现了本单元的大部分的词汇和主要语法结构。
三、学情分析
1.学生个性和英语水平差异大,教学设计要有梯度,由浅入深,注意层次性。教师要抓住学生的心理,激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们在学习中学会参与,在参与中学会学习。2.根据学生的心理特征,采用视、听、说的教学方法,从感性认识入手,逐渐上升到理性认识,培养学生运用英语进行表达的能力。
四、教学目标设计
1.知识目标:
① 学生通过阅读Jane Goodall与她的同事们在非洲原始森林观察黑猩猩的一个片断,了解她在动物保护方面所付出的艰辛和所取得的成就。
② 使学生了解黑猩猩的生活习性以及与人类的相似之处,获取保护野生动物的知识。
2.能力目标:
① 学生学会快速阅读的方法、培养筛选局部和整体信息的能力及独立阅读的能力和合作学习的能力;训练阅读技巧,同时加强听,说,写等能力训练,提高获取信息和处理信息的能力。
② 培养学生的质疑意识,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力;充分利用多媒体技术,培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。
3.情感价值观:
通过本节课的学习, 认识Jane Goodall从事这项工作的重要性,唤起学生理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识。通过学习主人公的“遇到困难不退却、知难而进、独立解决、勇于冒险、探索大自然”等乐观的人生态度,使学生受到鞭策和鼓舞,培养学生(尤其是女学生)的自信心、事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和社会观。
五.教学重点、难点
教学重点:阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练,如快速阅读找出主旨大意和精读课文获取有关黑猩猩生活习性和动物行动学博士Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩的过程、付出的艰辛和取得的成就等信息,培养学生的获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
教学难点:培养学生使用相关语言口头阐明有关动物保护的观点,提出有效的保护措施、合理的建议的能力。
六.教学方法
1.演示法:相关的图片、视频等显示给学生看,便于学生对微观知识和背景知识的把握,并从旧知识中获得启迪,从而达到解决问题的目的。
2.任务驱动教学法:将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题和小组活动之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导和帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。
3.多媒体辅助教学法:把有关黑猩猩和Jane Goodall的文本、图片、声音和视频等信息融合在课件中,可以增加课堂信息量的输入并发挥学生的多种感官的作用,激发学生学习兴趣,提高教学效率。
七、学习方法
《高中英语新课程标准》明确指出:“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方法,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力。”
根据《高中英语新课程标准》要求,结合我班学生英语基础与能力较弱的实际,本课时我把阅读课文作为整体处理的同时,把每个教学环节所设计的问题和任务区分出高低不同的层次,由浅入深,循序渐进,使每个教学环节尽量符合多数学生的认知水平,力争全班绝大多数同学都能积极参与课堂活动。通过“任务型”活动,引导学生自主学习,培养学生 “跳读”、“寻读”、“定位”、“推理归纳”等阅读方法;通过描述、讨论和采访等活动,进行合作学习。
八、教学过程设计 将Warming Up部分与Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending部分放在同一课时教学设计成一节阅读课。
Step 1 Warming-up and Lead-in(热身与导入)Step 2 Pre-reading(读前活动)Step 3 Reading for information(信息阅读)Step 4 Reading for comprehension(深层次阅读)Step 5 Consolidation(巩固运用)Step 6 Homework(作业)具体教学步骤:
Step 1 Warming up and Lead-in
1. 学生观看一副邰丽华在《千手观音》中的剧照,教师问:Who is the lady in the front of the team? Have you seen any performance given by her? What is it? Let’s watch the video.Later, I’d like you to talk about her.教师随后点击图片链接到视频《千手观音》,让学生观看视频。
2、激发学生讨论成功女性的事迹。教师问学生:What do you think of the dance “The Thousand-handed Goddess of Mercy”? Do you think it is easy for these dancers to give such an amazing performance? Why is it difficult? 如果学生对这些舞蹈演员的残疾情况不了解,教师则做简要介绍,引导学生讨论:What do you think of Tai Lihua? Is she a woman of achievement? Was it hard for her to learn to dance? Why? Do you know any other women of achievement? 学生讨论后,教师介入:On page one of your textbook, there are some introductions to six women(见下图幻灯片1)and I’d like you to read them quickly, work in pairs and then tell me which of these women you think is great.Give your reasons for your choice.此时教师巡视班级,并给予阅读有困难的学生必要的帮助。
3. 学生讨论并概括有成就的女性的优秀品质。学生浏览完教材Warming Up中六位杰出女性的简介后,教师引导学生讨论并概括有伟大成就的女性的优秀品质。学生概括好后,教师引导学生小结描述有成就的女性的一些形容词(见幻灯片2)。
【设计说明】使学生通过观看舞蹈《千手观音》、讨论著名舞蹈演员邰丽华的事迹和快速阅读教材第一页六位女伟人的简介,讨论概括出“有成就的女性所有的优秀品质”,提高学生对女性的社会角色的正确认识,培养学生勇于战胜学习和生活中的困难的自信心。
Step2 Pre-reading
课件展示幻灯片3,再次让学生学习Jane Goodall的简介文本信息,通过教师设问过渡到观看第2个视频,使学生从视频资源中获取 有关Jane Goodall的研究活动和有关黑猩猩的信息,进入课文预读。在播放视频前教师设问:Do you know anything about the life of chimps? Will you go to the forests to study it instead of going to university?
【设计说明】使学生通过再次学习Jane Goodall的简介和观看她在非洲森林里研究黑猩猩的视频的活动,培养学生从文本资源和视听资源获取有关信息的能力,并为进入课文阅读输入相关的背景知识。
Step3 Reading for information 1.Skimming for the main idea.(略读)
略读就是以尽可能快的速度进行阅读。让学生快速浏览文章,回答以下3个问题:
1)Who is the protector?)What animals’ life was she studying?
3)Where was she studying it, in the forest, or in a university? 2.Scanning for details(寻读)
在学生细读完阅读材料后,让学生寻找有关Jane Goodall和她研究黑猩猩所发现的细节内容。此教学过程通过学生个体细读后,采用小组合作、学生互问互答的方式填满两个表格。
【设计说明】通过略读学生初步掌握文章整体后,学生再进行寻读,捕捉具体信息细节,加深对文章的理解。寻读是快速阅读的另外一种方式,它要求教师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。利用小组互问互答的方式培养学生的获取信息、发现问题、分析问题、解决问题、用英语交流和与人合作的能力。
Step 4 Reading for comprehension
本过程主要采用回答问题的形式,让学生带着问题去浏览文本信息,从阅读文本材料中迅速找到这些特定的信息和具体的事实。在这教学环节中,本人设计了6个问题(详见左幻灯片图示)。
【设计说明】阅读理解能力的素质主要体现在两个方面:一是快速阅读,二是准确理解。两者缺一不可。因此,在此过程中,教师设计一些帮助学生深刻把握课文要旨(message)的问题。
Step 5 Consolidation 在这个教学环节中,本人设计了讨论、采访和辩论一共3个任务活动。活动1:深化阅读的2个问题的讨论。
1)What problems might she have while working in the forest?
2)What do you think of her? Give examples to support what you think.活动2:学生扮演Jane Goodall展开面对面的访谈。课件显示下列关键词: born in London in 1934
study chimps at Gombe, East Africa get help from mother, teammates...study by observing, recording have a hard life for many years
understand, respect, discover…, achieve… 活动3:利用所学课文信息内容的辩论活动。
教师把学生分成男女生两组围绕Women are able to do more than men.和Women aren’t able to do more than men.展开辩论。此过程是教材内容的升华,预计为课堂的高潮部分。
【设计说明】学生通过阅读获得了信息的输入,而运用所输入的信息来完成某项有实际意义的任务是巩固其阅读效果,内化其学习内容,进行德育渗透,学生通过讨论、采访和辩论,进一步理解Jane Goodall的工作重要性及其优秀的品质,唤起同学们理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识,进而增强学生们,尤其是女学生们克服学习和生活上面对困难的勇气和信心,以鼓励和激发他们的创造性。课堂讨论和复述课文是训练学生运用所输入的信息进行信息加工和信息输出的一个重要环节,采用讨论、辩论、采访等小组合作学习的方法对学生进行复述课文和延伸课文的训练,既能帮助学生深入理解课文,掌握课文的要点,又能提高学生的口头表达能力和合作能力,同时为提高学生英语书写的能力打下基础。
Step 6 Homework
Watch a video and write a letter to those parents who prefer boys to treat girls equally by telling them some stories of some women of achievement.【设计说明】由于中国传统观念的影响,有一部分世代居住在农村的父母有抛弃或虐待女婴的现象,要求学生看完视频新闻报道后,写一封信给这些不喜欢女孩的家长,劝说他们公平对待女孩,信中要有成功女性的事例描述,使家长们看了这些成功女性的事迹改变他们的落后的观念,公平地对待女孩。
九、教学反思
反思之一: 抓住时机渗透德育
随着国际互联网的普及,人类彼此间的交往越来越方便,越来越频繁。不同的国家、不同的民族之间的文化交流、科技交流和信息交流已成为人类生活的一个重要方面。外语学习、外语教学特别是英语教学越来越受到人们的普遍重视。语言既是思想和文化的载体,同时又有思想模具的作用。从这个意义上说,英语教学要使学生多一双看世界的眼睛、多一对听天下事的耳朵和多一条与外国人交流的舌头,更重要的是要培养学生的事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和自信心,使学生拥有正确的人生观、世界观和价值观。
在当前人们津津乐道于素质教育的话题时,我们更应当看到,英语教学对学生世界观、人生观的形成必然产生重大影响。通过本课人物Jane Goodall对黑猩猩的研究工作片断的学习,如果能在教学过程中抓住一切时机对人物进行分析,挖掘人物个性特点,以及促使她成功的因素,将有助于提高学生透过现象看本质的能力,此教学步骤中的第五步巩固性课堂活动和第六步课外作业两个环节就是为了渗透思想教育而设计的,如果在这两个教学环节中教师能适时地介入给予引导,思想教育就可滋润学生的心田。
反思之二:转变观念提高实效
在新课程教学实施过程中,不少的教师为了学生的考试成绩,出现穿新鞋走老路的现象,课堂上知识点讲授、机械性的应试训练仍然占据大量时间,学生互动学习时间相对较少,学生能力的培养还未得到重视。社会快速地发展,我们要更新教育观念、不断改进教学方法、提高教学能力与外语水平才能跟上社会发展的需要,要加强对外语教育教学理论的学习和研究;摈弃“以传授知识为本、注重讲解传授”的封闭型传统的教学模式。教学中我们要重视教学情景的创设,用贴进学生生活的语言取代枯燥乏味的机械重复。在本课的细节寻读环节,本人利用教材资源创设交互情境,让学生以互问互答的方式进行,就改变了教师问学生答的单调的交互模式。总之,教师要做好自己的角色定位,引导学生合作学习、快乐学习,注重学生的主动发展、学习兴趣和个性的培养;在教学评价上重视学生各方面的差异性,使学生的积极性得到发挥,只有这样英语教学才能满足社会的需要。
反思之三:不可忽视“情感因素”
英语教师应将教学注重点转移到学生的性格、兴趣、情绪等方面的培养和控制。事实证明,认为自己“民主、开放、平静、友好、体贴、乐于助人、聪明、富于逻辑性和快乐”的人,一般来说,其学习英语成功的可能性要大于与上述性格相反或相差极大的学习者。另外,在英语学习过程中,由于外界因素的影响,学习者会出现焦虑沮丧烦躁不安等情况,英语教师作为教学活动的组织者,应注意对英语学习者情感因素的培养和控制。
学习者对学习材料是否有兴趣、对教学活动的组织形式是否有兴趣,这些都会影响学习者的情绪和学习效果,由于学生对Warming Up中的宋庆龄比较熟悉,谈论时话语较多,学习兴趣相对较浓厚,而对其余的几位女性在头脑中缺少原有的图式,很难达到新知建构前的热身作用,这就需要教师灵活处理教材,采用学生所熟悉的成功女性的实例来激发兴趣提高参与率。除了邰丽华成功的事例之外,如果用任长霞、居里夫人等学生喜闻乐见的成功女性的事例来使学生课前热身效果会理想一些。
课后反思
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