介绍普陀山的英文作文（精选11篇）
普陀山是我国四大佛教名山之一，同时也是著名的海岛风景旅游胜地。如此美丽，又有如此众多文物古迹的小岛，在我国可以说是绝无仅有。普陀山位于浙江省杭州湾以东约100海里，是舟山群岛中的一个小岛。全岛面积12.5平方公里，呈狭长形，南北最长处为8.6里，东西最宽外3.5公里。最高处佛顶山，海拔约300米。
普陀山的海天景色，不论在哪一个景区、景点，都使人感到海阔天空。虽有海风怒号，浊浪排空，却并不使人有惊涛骇浪之感，只觉得这些异景厅观使人振奋。
Putuo Mountain, one of the Four Holy Buddhist Mountains, covers an area of 12.5 square kilometers. The highest peak, the Fudingshan Mountain is 300 meters high above the sea level. Temples, monasteries, nunneries are spread all over the mountain. According to the annals of Putuo Mountain, after the construction of “Unwilling-to-go” Guanyin Temple, people began to build up temples in large scales. The remained ten ancient architecture complex and historical sights were built in Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing. Putuo Mountain once had 82 temples, 128 huts, accommodating 4,000 monk and nuns at its heyday. When you walk on the paths, you probably can come across monks in kasaya. The glorious sceneries as well as the glamour concerned with Buddhism make it a sacred mountain.
Puji Temple, Fayu Temple, and Huiji Temple are the three largest in the twenty temples in Putuo. Puji Temple, covering 11,000 square meters, was first built in Song Dynasty, and is the main temple devoted to the Goddess of Guanxin. Fayu Temple was first built in Ming. It sits along the mountain with different layers on it. Numerous large trees stand in the mountain, qualify the temple for a quiet and deep place. Huiji Temple is on the Foding Peak, so gets a name after that, Foding Peak Temple.
关键词：主位,主位推进,企业英文介绍
一、引言
随着中国加入世贸组织, 企业要想在激烈的国际市场竞争中取胜, 除要加强产品质量外, 一份合格的英文企业介绍也尤为重要。然而很多企业在其网站的英文介绍中, 仅把注意力放在正确的词汇和句法, 而往往忽视语篇衔接——主位结构的重要性。鉴于此, 本文将选择主位及主位推进理论, 对企业英文介绍语篇进行分析, 以期能够更好的理解文章内容。
二、主位推进模式
从目前的主要文献来看, 主位及主位推进理论主要应用于分析经济、商法、体育等语篇, 研究学生写作例如论文摘要、作文等。例如, 陈婧对比分析了英汉交替传译文本的主位推进模式;杨欣然从主位推进的角度分析“离题”作文, 国防运用定量和定性研究对60篇成功的信息性英文摘要的主位推进模式和主位结构进行统计, 旨在探讨信息性英文摘要写作的有效途径。而针对企业介绍的分析, 主要集中在体裁视角、评价理论、概念或人际功能等方面, 专门从主位及主位推进角度进行分析的仍属少数。
1947年, 布拉格学派创始人马泰休斯首次提出“主位”这一概念。在他看来, 句子中处于句首位置的是主位, 除主位以外的部分是述位。捷克语言学家通过研究总结, 进一步发展了主位述位理论。他认为, 述位作为话语的重点, 在传递新信息层面作用极大, 但主位却是构建语篇的重要手段。而且, 在此基础上他引入“主位推进”这一概念, 认为主位推进表明了不同主位述位间的复杂关系。
在语篇结构中, 一个小句选什么样的词作主位, 往往还与其相邻的其他小句发生关联, 形成一定的主位推进模式 (王东风, 2005) 。关于主位推进模式的研究, 国内外学者都进行了大量相关研究, 国外学者如Danes, Fries, Van Dijk, Halliday, 国内学者如徐盛桓 (1982) 、黄衍 (1985) 、胡壮麟 (1994) 等都对主位推进模式进行了归纳和概括。旦尼斯通过对各种语言素材进行研究, 从中总结出了五种主位推进模式;黄衍提出了七种;黄国文 (1987) 提出了四种;徐盛桓提出了四种。朱永生在上述学者的研究成果基础上, 提出四种较为常见的主位推进类型:主位同一型 (平行型) ;直线延续型;述位同一型 (集中型) ;交叉型。
三、主位及主位推进在企业英文介绍性语篇中的应用
企业英文介绍性语篇, 在构建篇章时, 所采用的主位推进模式不尽相同。参照各位学者的观点, 举例说明在企业英文介绍性语篇中常见的主位推进模式。例如:
Livzon Pharmaceutical Group Inc., founded in the year of 1985, has already established itself as one of the leading pharmaceutical company in China.In1993, Livzon became the first local pharmaceutical company to list both A and B shares, with multifold turnover in development, manufacture, and marketing of diversified pharmaceutical products.After a consistent growth, it possesses a total capital of£2.2billion RMB inclusive of 24 controlled subsidiaries and joint ventures.
上述语篇是丽珠医药集团股份有限公司英文简介的第一段, 其中包含三个句子。通过对主位进行识别, 可以得知该语料叙述了丽珠医药公司的发展历程。第二句的述位与第一句的主位相同, 即R2=T1, 因此属于交叉型主位推进;第二句和第三句的主位均是该公司发展过程中的重要阶段, 因此可将其归为相同的一类, 即R2=R3, 述位同一型 (平行型) 。
另外, 在这段公司介绍中, 第二句和第三句的主位类型均为副词词组, 而话题均为该公司, 从主位标记性角度来说, 这两句的主位都属于标记性主位, 这样安排使得重点信息更为突出。
再看下面一个例子:
BYS Co., Ltd.is one of the companies pioneering to build up the pharmaceutical brand in domestic market.The BYS brand, with its reputation listed top in Pharmaceutical filed since 1980s, has rooted in the heart of Chinese consumers.
该语篇选自广州白云山制药股份有限公司简介, 第一句的主位是公司名, 述位是医药品牌;第二句的主位选取医药品牌为起点。换句话说, 第二句的主位与第一句的述位相同, 即T2=R1, 因此它所采用的主位推进模式为延续型。该模式的特点是, 第一句新信息在第二句中成了已知信息, 第二句的新信息在第三句中又成了已知信息, 以此类推。
以上虽仅选取英文企业介绍的部分段落进行了分析, 但是可以肯定的是:主位推进理论在帮助理清文章脉络方面是有实用价值的。
四、结语
企业英文介绍, 对于牢固企业形象、拓宽市场和客户尤为重要。除了重视语法、词汇衔接手段的运用外, 还应注重主位推进模式的选择。本文运用主位推进理论对企业英文介绍性语篇进行了简单分析, 旨在能对还鱼片有更深刻的认识。总之, 在阅读英文语篇时, 可以通过识别主位、述位来判断语篇的衔接和连贯;进行实际写作时, 可以通过借鉴同类体裁中优秀语篇的主位推进模式来进一步提高写作能力;英汉或汉英翻译时, 可有选择地保留原文的主位推进模式, 以期更好地传达原文意思。
参考文献
[1]黄国文:《语篇分析概要》, 湖南教育出版社, 1987年。
[2]朱永生、严世清:《系统功能语言学多位思考》, 上海外语教育出版社, 2001年。
Hello, everyone, my name is * * *, * * years old this year.
I am a lively and cheerful girl, I easy-going personality, after class always hear me happy laughter. After class I sometimes get bad grades students talk about the topic, I will do what I should do to help others. I feel myself to help others will feel happy! I am a class cadre, I tube discipline in the class in order. I have strong organizational skills, sometimes I will be with the students to develop some useful activities. I also do the young pioneers of our work to life! My specialty is playing the piano, dancing, calligraphy. I learn to play the piano as a child, now played is good! I also learned to dance, I learned a * years. I went to the test in chongqing liberal arts dance * level certificate. My handwriting is the best, I write the word is the best in the class! This is me!!!!!!! A generous, cheerful little girl!
In the next life, I will try and you become good friends, also hope in the future study can help each other, make progress together. Thank you very much!
When the Lantern Festival arrived, my mother carried me to the car (because my leg was hurt and I couldnt walk down the road). When the fireworks were set, the traffic police blocked the road and allowed no traffic. Then I took my aunts electric car and arrived at my destination. A: its not easy for me to see a firework!
The fireworks began to set off. Ah! How beautiful it is! There are colorful spheres rushing up into the sky. With a loud bang, fireworks explode in the air, some like a round smile, some like a red star, and some like Numbers. I was dazzled. The best of all was the red lanterns that waddled in the sky for a long time. What a happy day!
my name is forest , i 12 old , my is girl .my family have a three people .my is youngest than other two and i is oldest of the tow.my father and my monther very love me,i love them too.i at my family very happily. i love my family very much, and you?
i have a big eyes and a big mouth . i have a short between hair.
i have a lot of hobbies ,for example : ilike play football , basketball , badminton , table tennis , i like draw a paintings, watercolours and landscapes,i like is it .and you?
now, i in a six grade. i like chinese class very much, it very fun ,i love go chinese class. my best like p.e. it very happy. and you?
my dream is to be a computer engineer when i grow up, because i very like playing computers. and you?
i study very hard , i very like study .
there is one famous legend about saint nicholas. the story tells of nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of myra. the three sisters were very poor. they could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. when nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. he decided to do something to help them.
one night, when everyone was asleep, nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. he climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of gold through the hole in the roof where the smoke from the fire came out. now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. the stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. when nicholas dropped the gold through the smoke hole, each bag of gold fell into a stocking.
the three sisters were overjoyed to find three bags of gold in their stockings when they woke up the next morning. soon, the story began to spread. other people began to hang up stockings in the hope of finding bags of gold when they woke up in the morning. from this legend sprang the custom of hanging stockings up by the chimney on christmas eve. over the years, saint nicholas became associated with christmas.
There are four people in my family is very happy, and my mother is a teacher, she is very beautiful very slim, she has long black hair, she teaches Chinese in our class, she is a good teacher, is also a good mother. My father is an engineer, he is very good at maths, he is very smart, he often teaches me math, although he some harsh but I know its all good for me. I have a younger sister, she often accompany me to play, so I wasnt alone. I love my family.
Hello, everyone . I’m glad to be here . Let me introduce myself . I’m O , one of the twenty-six letters in English . I have 25 sisters and brothers . We live together in a city called “ Letter city” . It is not very big , but it has seven rooms . A. H .J and K are good friends, so they live in a nice room. B. C. D. E. G. P. T. V are lovely and warm-hearted each other, they live in the biggest room. F. L. M. N. S. X. Z live together next to them . Y and I are twins , of course . They are both happy every day . U .Q .W are brothers, they live in a room to look after each other . Only R and O (It’s me) live alone in the two smallest rooms . Every day have a lot of things to do . We get together and make lots of words , we never feel lonely.
People like us , so they make an A.B.C song for us . We are proud of ourselves . Dear friends , welcome to our “ Letter City”. Please don’t forget me . I’m O , and I’ve leaned English for only about 2 years . I think I’m really OK . Do you agree ? Thank you!
Hello!My name is Liu yi tian,my English name is Nancy,I’m a girl pupil,a good girl pupil!My favourite food is meat,I also like rice、noodles、milk、apples、oranges,and so on.I don’t like pears.I like riding my bike、skipping,I don’t like swimming.
Now, do you know me?Make friends with me quickly!
翻译：我
大家好!我的名字叫刘怡恬，英文名字叫Nancy，我是一个女生，一个棒女生!我最喜欢的食物是肉，还喜欢吃米饭、面条、牛奶、苹果、橙子，
小学生自我介绍英文范文：Introduce myself作文
，
小学生作文大全
我不喜欢吃梨。我喜欢骑自行车、跳绳，不喜欢游泳。
三天里我们走了很多景点，其中，我最喜欢的一处景点是普陀山，为什么喜欢它呢？因为它是佛教圣地——中国四大佛教名山之一——观音菩萨的道场，同时这里有美丽的海洋，每天都吸引成千上万游客到此游玩。来这里的游客很多都是来拜佛的，他们先把手并在一起，许下愿、点上香，然后弯下腰拜三拜，祈求佛祖保佑自己的愿望能实现，我也许了愿，拜了佛，听导游说，这座南海观音像是由第一任住持发起建造的，许多人听说后都来捐钱、捐物，还有人捐了手饰、黄金，据说黄金有16斤重，全部用在了观音佛像的脸部，当太阳照在大佛的脸上，金光闪闪的，它有33米高，建在一座山顶，据说是由于观音有33个化身，同时普陀岛周长有33公里，当我们离开普陀山很远的时候还能看到它的身影。
普陀山除了佛像还有许多大大小小的寺庙和雄伟的跨海大桥，在主要岛屿之间由5座长达50多公里的跨海大桥雄跨在波光粼粼的海面，连接着大陆与岛屿，其中一座大桥长达25公里，大有“一桥飞架南北，天堑变通途”的气势，在岛的周围是一片一望无迹的海域——东海，这里的海水不是蓝色也不是绿色的而是黄色的，这里有中国最大的渔场，也是世界三大渔场之一的舟山渔场，这里的人除了从事旅游外，最大的事业就是打渔。此时，天色黄了下来，这时天连着水，水连着天，水天一色。一只只海鸥正披着落日的余晖缓缓地飞翔，灿烂的云霞在天边轻轻的飘呀飘……
去过了一望无际的大海，我们又去了普陀山。普陀山，是南海观音的道场，位于钱塘江口、舟山群岛东南部海域，系中国佛教四大名山之一。
在船上，我的心里想着普陀山的样子，迫不及待地想看一看是怎么样的`。船晃来晃去，摇到了普陀山。下了船后，我们先去了南海观音像。 穿过紫竹林的时候，海潮声从远处传来，行走其间尘念全消，远远看到作为海天佛国象征的“南海观音立佛”。这里是佛家弟子必到之地。，我们拿了3根香，把它点燃，向南海观音拜了三下。我拜好后，站在南海观音前面仔细端详着。 南海观音宝像顶现弥陀，双目垂视，眉如新月，左手托起，右手施无畏印，显现大慈大悲相。我闭上眼睛，心中许了一个愿望，再拜了三下。
接着，我们来到了法雨寺。法雨寺寺门不在中轴线上，而在东南角上，建筑为重檐方亭，也不同于一般寺院山门，匾额表蓝底金字，上题“天花华雨”四字。进去就是九龙壁，听导游说，这几座寺庙只有法雨寺有九龙壁。这几条龙栩栩如生，想活得一样。法雨寺分为5座寺庙1、3、5要点香，2、4不用点。走着走着，我们来到了第3座庙，里面重檐黄琉璃顶，48根大柱，内槽九龙藻井，一龙盘顶，八龙环八柱，昂首舞爪凌空而下，漂亮极了!
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