consequence用法短语（共12篇）
Lowering interest rates could have disastrous consequences for the economy.
降低利率可能给经济带来灾难性后果。
Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。
Building a dam here could have unforeseeable consequences for the environment.
在这里修建水坝可能会对环境造成无法预料的后果。
The consequences will be very grave if nothing is done.
如果不采取任何措施后果将会是非常严重的。
This is a necessary consequence of progress.
如:
1.Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.晚饭后散散步对你的健康有益。 (作主语)
2.My favorite sport is skating.我最喜欢的运动是滑冰。 (作表语)
3.Chinese people usually start preparing for the Spring Festival one month before it comes.中国人常常在春节到来之前一个月开始为其作准备。 (作宾语)
4.She is good at playing the piano, 她擅长于弹钢琴。 (作介词宾语)
在英语学习中, 动名词的使用应注意以下几点:
一、 在介词后必须用动名词作宾语
如:
1.Thank you for inviting me to your party.谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
2.He left here without saying anything.他什么也没说就离开了这儿。
二、在常见的动词finish, suggest, enjoy, stop, mind, avoid, can't help (禁不住) , practise, advise, delay等之后只用动名词作宾语, 而不用动词不定式作宾语。
如:
1.Would you mind sitting here?我坐这儿你介意吗?
2.She couldn't help crying when she heard the bad news.当她听到这坏消息时, 她忍不住哭了。
三、在一些少数动词后既可跟动名词作宾语, 也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 但意义上有明显的区别。
试比较:
I remember seeing her once somewhere.我记得在哪里见过她。 (动名词表示已发生的动作)
I must remember to take an umbrella with me.我得记住带雨伞。 (动词不定式表示未发生的动作)
I forgot closing the windows.我忘记已经关上窗户了。 (动名词表示已发生的动作)
Don't forget to close the windows when you leave the classroom.离开教室时别忘记关上窗子. (动词不定式表示未发生的动作)
I regret not having accepted your advice.我后悔没听你的劝告。 (动名词表示已经发生的动作)
I regret to say l haven't given your enough help.我遗憾地说没给你足够的帮助。 (动词不定式表示即将发生的动作)
The house needs cleaning.房子需要打扫。 (动名词表示被动意义)
She doesn't need to come.她不需要来。 (动词不定式表示主动意义)
He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。 (动名词表示一般倾向或习惯爱好)
He doesn't like to play football today.他今天不想踢足球。 (动词不定式表示具体的某次行为动作)
Let's go on doing our work.咱们继续做工作吧。 (动名词表示接着做与原来相同的事)
Let's go on to read the story.我们接着读这个故事吧。 (动词不定式表示接着做与原来不同的另一件事
四、在begin, start动词后面如果表示有意识的“开始”用动名词作宾语, 否则用动词不定式作宾语。
如:
The factory began making the machine in l984.这个工厂1984年开始制造这种机器。 (动名词表示有意识的动作)
We started working on it in l970.我们是1970年开始这项工作的。 (动名词表示有意识的动作)
I began to realize I had been wrong。我开始意识到我错了。 (动词不定式表示无意识的动作)
Suddenly it started to rain.突然天开始下起了雨。 (动词不定式表示无意识的动作)
leave off=stop， make out=understand， ring up=telephone， arrive at=reach
2. 动词短语的构成：
（1）“动词+副词”，这种结构在英语中使用十分广泛，如果后面接代词作宾语时，只能放在动词和副词之间；如果接名词，可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在他们的后面。常见的有：put up, call up, set up, fix up, get up, stand up, look up, make up， pick up， take up, clean up, cheer up， come on, go on, put on, turn on, be on， take off, turn off, put off， give out, work out, find out, run out, break out， give away, run away等等。例如：
Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把画贴在墙上。
He put on the coat, turned off the light and went to see a movie.
他穿上大衣、关上灯去看电影了。
（2）“动词+介词”，其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词等。常见的有：look after,take after， care for, look for, look at, arrive at， come into, break into， listen to等。例如：
She is a volunteer. She is looking after the sick kid in the hospital.
她是个志愿者，她正在医院里照看那个有病的孩子。
Some robbers broke into a store and took away all the money.
几个强盗闯进了一家商店拿走了所有的钱。
（3）“动词+副词+介词”，常见的有：look down upon， put up with， do away with， look forward to等。例如：
How do you do away with the bad habits? 你怎样改掉坏习惯的？
They look forward to visiting Paris. 他们盼望访问参观巴黎。
（4）“动词+名词+介词”，常见的有：take care of， pay attention to， put an end to， give rise to， have a look at等。例如：
Please take care of my dog when I leave for Beijing.
我动身到北京去时，请照看我的小狗。
Pay attention to your pronunciation, please. 请注意你的发音。
（5）“be+形容词+介词”，常见的有：be fond of， be used to， be angry with， be strict with， be good at， be afraid of， be ready to等。例如：
He is quite used to hard work. 他颇习惯于艰苦的工作。
Parents should be very strict with their children.
如： They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。
(2) 削减，压缩，缩减。
如： Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。
cut in (1) 插入，插话。
如： Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝。
如： We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。
cut out删除，删去，切去，切除，停止做，戒掉。
shape memory alloy形状记忆合金;
body shape体型，身形;
shape up顺利发展;形成;成形;
original shape原样;初始形状;
shape factor形状系数;形状因数;
shape function形状函数;
tooth shape齿形;齿廓;
shape change形变;
round shape圆形;圆领口;圆形脸;
shape memory effect形状记忆效应;
line shape线形，谱线形状;
shape from用…做成…;
reveal it 渐显猜字谜;
muvee reveal 影片创建软件 ; 自动影片创建软件 ; 家庭影片制作工具 ; 家庭影片制作软件;
reveal itself 出现 ; 呈现;
reveal secret 揭露秘密 ; 泄露秘密;
reveal selected 显示选定项 ; 预示选择 ; 显示选择;
to reveal 展示;
reveal 揭露 ; 展现 ; 损失 ; 显示;
Kate Wilson, Canadian Expert in marine lives said that once the lives which have been reared in the fish bowl are freed to the wild, they could play and forage unrestrainedly, so after eating crazily, the goldfishes can be too large for us to imagine.
"Even if the goldfishes die after being freed, they may also carry foreign diseases or parasites."
Not only Canada, but also all over the world that see frequent accidents of freed animals in recent years, which have pushed the goodwill action of freeing captive to the cusp of the public opinion.
What is freeing captive animals?
As the name suggests, freeing captive animals is to release captured or domesticated animals to nature and let them live a wild life.
Freeing captive animals was done by the Han Nationality in the ancient time, and can be traced back to the Period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States. One chapter of Liezi says, "I free animals on the first day of the new year to represent my grace." "One of the guests said, ‘people know that you want to free animals, so they compete capturing them. It is better to forbid them to capture animals. To capture and then release is just getting a balance that merits equal faults. Jianzi said,"Right!"
As early as in the Period of Spring and Autumn and Warring States, China has the habit of freeing captive animals in the special days, and even the situation of capturing fishing and birds specially for freeing appeared. The ancient people also had the habit of praying to celebrate by freeing animals and now in some areas the habit still exists. However, it was only after Buddhism was introduced to China, especially after the argument of "the Six Great Divisions in the Wheel of Karma " was widely accepted, that freeing captive animals becomes a custom in Chinese folk and continues to today.
In addition to the advocating of Buddhism, mercy and compassion for little animals also make some people join the group of freeing animals. From the "benevolence" of King Xuan of Qi to "kill sheep but not cattle", to Bai Juyi’s anthropomorphic advice,"Don’t think that the lives of animals are tiny, since they have the same flesh and skin. Please don’t hurt the bird on the branches, since baby birds may be waiting for it in the nest", from the passion for pets to the mercy to the "food" on the table, from the appeal of animal protecting organizations to the organized or not organized behavior of freeing animals all over the world: we have to say that people’s aspiration for good deeds and the awakening awareness of animal protection has made freeing captive animals a universal behavior.
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In recent years, public promotion has also given sufficient attention to animal protection. Media continue to crack down on behaviors such as slaughtering dogs, abusing chicken, killing elephants for ivory and getting bear gall while the bear is alive by reporting, and all kinds of movies which show human kill animals cruelty and the adorability of animals also stimulate people from the emotional point, and the textbooks strive to arouse children’s awareness of protection of animals, beginning from all kinds of endangered animals.
However, facing the current chaos in freeing animals, we want to ask, whether such unpractical publicity of freeing animals and animal protection has gone to the wrong direction?
The many hidden dangers of mal-freeing of animals
The vigorous development a consciousness or action cannot be considered a bad thing from all perspectives. But Lao-tzu said "Danger is the next neighbour to security." In view of this, problems are more likely to happen when something is developing prosperously.
On October 15, 2011, more than 300 Buddhist citizens of in Yuelu Mountain released 500 birds they bought. However, the bumps of the journey made many birds exhausted and even hurt, so they could not fly far after being freed, and those heavily-wounded died directly.
In November 2011, in the cement road, fields, forests and pond ditches of Weishantun and Taoyuantun of Taoyuan Village, Shulan, Jilin Province, snakes appeared from time to time. According to local villagers, most of them were viper called "soil ball". It happened because some people released snakes on the national day holiday near Taoyuan Village.
On September 1st 2012, some dead fish with their white belly turned upside appeared on the surface of Qianhai of the Shichahai. According to nearby residents, in the morning before the day, someone freed thousands of kilograms of such fish. However, these catfish are raised by man, not the local residents of Shichahai, and were unable to adapt to the water environment here, so they died soon after being released.
In April 2015, the number of turtles of the 120-suqare meter turtle pool next to the Dragon and Tiger Pagodas of Lotus Lake of Kaohsiung, Taiwan soared from 60 to 600 due to people’s long-term freeing of turtles. Under the circumstance of "turtles overflow", most of them had mottle and pus in their shells and suffered from "turtle plague".
On April 12, 2015, a female bought a 25.3-pound tortoise outside Kaifu Temple, and freed it to Xiangjiang River. On February 5, 2015, fishermen Xu Zongyuan captured an 8-jin chelydra; On May 14, in Longqiao Village, Bixi New District a chelydra of more than 5 jins was found. As for this, experts of forestry station reminded citizens that chelydra and other exotic species have large impact to the local ecological balance and should not be freed easily after being found.
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On the evening of June 16, 2015, in the Yuanyang Lake of Zhaolin Park of Harbin, a chelydra of the size of a basin ate a baby mandarin duck secretly when its mother did not notice, and it was the third baby mandarin duck that had been eaten by it. Some people released that the chelydra was freed by an old lady.
In the lower reaches and the estuary area of the Yellow River, the ecological system is complicated and diverse, and the aquatic lives are rich and unique. However, according to the study of Freshwater Fisheries Resources and Environment Office of Shandong Province in 2013, foreign hybrid carp, mirror carp, crucian carp, hybrid sturgeon, and clarias lazerahas have settled in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and foreign Brazil turtle, Kirschner crawfish (crayfish) and bullfrogs account for a large proportion in the river from Juancheng to Dong’e, Shandong Province, foreign chelydra even appear frequently in the river from Gaoqing to Kenli, Shandong Province. Freeing animals is the "backstage driving force".
……
In recent years, with the increasing popularity of freeing animals, not only the number people and animals involved, but also the number of the proportional accidents increased.
Buddhism talks about letting all go with their nature, and many people did so while freeing the animals. What to free, where to free and how to free are all with more or less randomness, and some people even do it while travelling for a "good omen". They do not consider the impact before and after the freeing, so deaths of freed animals, attacks on local animals or people, biological invasion and destruction of the local ecological balance often happen.
According to incomplete statistics, in Tencent QQ platform alone there are almost 400 groups (only the groups with "freeing" in the name and established for the purpose of freeing are counted in the statistics) of freeing animals in China, group size ranges from 40, 50 to 1000 people. These netizens get together because of their same of close location, and they organize regular freeing activities. However, according to the introduction of the groups, only a few groups have clear requirements for the time, place and species, most of the groups take the mechanism of random and letting all go with nature. As to whether there is enough professional guidance in the groups, it is unknown. Even organized groups are like this, the individuals of different places who do the freeing often touch the bottom line.
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Among the many consequences, the invasion of foreign species is undoubtedly the most common, most serious, most impactful and the one which is most difficult to solve. Many invasions of foreign species have caused very serious problems. They destroy the original ecological balance in the region, cause serious loss of biodiversity, affect the safety of agriculture and forestry and result in a huge ecological and economic losses. Part of the released lives had hybridization with the local species, resulting in invasion of genes and leading to the degradation of the quality of local species, which difficult to deal with. Take the invasion of solidago decurrens lour of Canada as an example, the harm has long been shown, so that every year a lot of manpower and resources are put in to clean them away. The difficulty to prevent and control, and the great cost has been a serious lesson. At present, the case that foreign species invade and destroy the local ecology has happened to many places in the world. In the past it was caused by accident, but now they are mainly caused by human error.
In addition to the visible invasion of released lives themselves, wild animals and domesticated animals may also carry the bacteria and viruses harmful to local animal and human inside or on the surface of their body. The invasion of these microorganisms will also cause many deaths of local lives and break the balance of ecological environment.
别低估了慷慨的力量。
The military regime in power was unpopular and repressive.
当权的军政府压制人民，不得人心。
Many of the leaders have become hooked on power and money.
很多领导人都变得贪恋权力和金钱。
Army officers plotted a failed attempt yesterday to seize power.
军官们昨天夺权未遂。
The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
What are you responsible for in your company? 你在你们公司负责什么工作?
My job is to be responsible for web ads issue. 我的.工作是负责网站广告发布。
She is responsible for sales promotion. 她负责促销工作。
We are responsible for ourselves. 我们要对自己负责。
In no way am I responsible for what has happened. 我决不对发生的事情负责。
3.Responsibility: n. 责任, 责任感, 可信赖性, 职责, 所负责任的事
1. 在系表结构后接不定式时，不能按汉语意思用“人”作主语，而用形式主语it。如：
他有必要同我们一走去。
误：He’s necessary to go with us.
正：It’s necessary for him to go with us.
正：It’s necessary that he (should) go with us.
在以上后接 that 从句的句型中，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气。又如：
It’s necessary that he (should) buy a computer. 他有必要买台电脑。
It’s necessary that we (should) ask for her advice. 我们有必要去征求一下她的意见。
2. 表示“对……有必要”，其后可接介词 to 或 for。如：
Food is necessary for [to] life. 食物对生命是必要的。
Sleep is necessary to [for] one’s health. 睡眠对健康是必不可少的。
当后接不定式的复合结构时，引导不定式逻辑主语的.介词通常只用for而不用 to。如：
It’s necessary for us learn a foreign language. 我们有必要学习一门外语。
3. 可与 if, when, where, as, whenever, wherever, although 等连词构成省略句(可以看成是其中省略了it is)。如：
If necessary, ring me at home. 如果必要，可往我家里打电话。
Tell him all about it when necessary. 在必须的时候把一切都告诉他。
Where necessary, improvements will be made. 哪儿需要，就在哪儿改进。
They believed in the application of force wherever necessary. 凡属必要的地方他们都主张使用武力。
另外，注意习语as necessary(按需要，根据需要)，than necessary(比需要的更)。如：
We’ll be adding more workers as necessary. 我们会按需要增加更多的工人。
serve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词
用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转换为介词to的.宾语。
serve有时还可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。
短语：
serve as 担任…，充当…；起…的作用
serve for 充当；被用作；起…的作用
serve in 服务，服役
serve on vt. 担任...的职；担当（担任）；成为...中的一员
popular的用法1：popular的基本意思是“流行的”“大众喜爱的”,指受到大部分人所欢迎和喜爱的,作此解时,可用作定语,也可用作表语,常与介词in, among, with, for连用。
popular的.用法2：popular引申可作“通俗的”“大众(化)的”解,指适合一般人的爱好,需要或在一般人能理解的范围内,多含有贬义。作此解时,只用作定语。
popular的用法3：popular还可作“普通的”“一般的”“广泛的”解。有时popular也可作“公众的”解,只用作定语,且没有比较等级。
popular的常用短语：
用作形容词 (adj.)
popular with〔among〕
在…中有声望〔受好评〕
popular的用法例句：
1. She looked at me and then reached in her purse for cigarettes.
她看看我，接着伸手去包里拿香烟。
2. The bank has been too slow in loosening the purse strings.
银行一直迟迟不愿放开资金。
3. She folded it up, and tucked it into her purse.
【consequence用法短语】推荐阅读：
cut的短语用法12-17
honor的用法及短语11-12
cheerup的用法及短语12-17
talk的用法及短语03-17
convert的用法和短语例句07-03
heavy的用法和短语例句07-11
wander的用法和短语例句09-10
row的用法和短语例句10-20
decision的用法和短语例句11-12
sound的用法和短语例句11-24
