2024年6月英语六级作文真题答案及解析

2024年6月英语六级作文真题答案及解析（精选6篇）

2024年6月英语六级作文真题答案及解析 篇1

Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Economically speaking, are we better off than we were ten years ago? Twenty years ago? In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic.Among the more significant problems with the Census’s measure are that: 1)it excludes taxes, transfers, and compensation like employer-provided health insurance;and 2)it is based on surveys rather than data.Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.The Jones-Klenow method can be illustrated by a cross-country example.Suppose we want to compare the economic welfare of citizens of the U.S.and France in 2005.In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average.However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality.The French take longer vacations and retire earlier, so typically work fewer hours;they enjoy a higher life expectancy, presumably reflecting advantages with respect to health care, diet, lifestyle, and the like;and income and consumption are somewhat more equally distributed there than in the U.S.Because of these differences, comparing France’s consumption with the U.S.’s overstates the gap in economic welfare.Similar calculations can be used to compare the U.S.and other countries.For example, this calculation puts economic welfare in the United Kingdom at 97% of U.S.levels, but estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time.According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S.had the highest economic welfare of any large country.Since 2007, economic welfare in the U.S.has continued to improve.However, the pace of improvement has slowed markedly.Methodologically, the lesson from the Jones-Klenow research is that economic welfare is multi-dimensional.Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.全文翻译及命题分析

从经济上讲，我们的生活比十年前或二十年前更好吗？

评论员从美国人口普查局最新的一份报告着手，渴望在这个问题上找到证据。该报告发现，2015年的家庭平均收入增长了5.2%。不幸的是，这一结论过于强调统计数据，而该数据虽有效，但有缺陷和不完整。统计调查在衡量测算方面有如下重要问题：1)它不包括税收、转账和补偿，如雇主提供的健康保险；2)它基于调查而不是数据。即便调查结果是精确的，收入数据也将一些经济福祉的重要决定因素排除在外，如赚取收入所需的工作时间。

在思考这个问题的时候，我们看到了查尔斯·琼斯和彼得·克勒诺最近发表的一篇文章，文中提出了一种新颖有趣的经济福祉衡量标准。它谈不上完美，但比平均收入作为唯一衡量指标要全面得多。它既考虑到人均消费的增长，也考虑到工作时间、预期寿命的变化和经济不平等等因素。此外，它既可以用于对比国与国之间的经济业绩，也可以用于评估某个国家在某个时间段的经济业绩。

琼斯和克勒诺提出的方法可以通过一个跨国案例加以说明。假设我们想将2005年美国和法国公民的经济福祉进行对比。

2005年，正如作者所观察到的，法国的人均实际消费仅为美国的60%，表面上美国人的经济状况似乎比法国人的平均水平要好得多。然而，这种比较忽略了其他相关因素：闲暇时间、预期寿命和经济不平等。法国人休假时间更长，退休时间更早，因此通常工作时间更短；他们的预期寿命更长，大概反映了法国在医疗保健、饮食、生活方式等方面的优势；法国的收入和消费分配相对于美国也要更均衡一些。由于这些差异，60%这一比较数据夸大了两国在经济福祉方面的差距。

类似的计算也可以用来比较美国和其他国家。例如，这种计算将英国的经济福祉水平定为美国的97%，而墨西哥人的福利水平约为美国的22%。

琼斯和克勒诺提出的衡量标准也可以用来评估某个国家在某个时间段的经济业绩。根据这一标准，本世纪初到本世纪中期，美国的经济福祉比其它大国都要好。自2007年以来，美国的经济福祉持续改善。然而，改善的速度明显放缓。

从方法上讲，琼斯-克伦诺研究所得出的教训是，经济福祉是多维的。他们的方法足够灵活，原则上包括了其他重要的生活质量方面的变化，如污染物总排放量的减少和犯罪率的降低。

【命题分析】本题包括多种阅读理解题型，既有细节题，也有观点态度题和推理判断题，因此有一定难度。

【内容概要】本篇阅读理解介绍了一种衡量经济福祉的新方法——Jones-Klenow method。它包含了影响生活质量的更多因素，比美国人口普查局所采用的方法更全面更灵活。【试题详解】

46.What does the author think of the 2015 report by the Census Bureau? A)It is based on questionable statistics.B)It reflects the economic changes.C)It evidences the improved welfare.D)It provides much food for thought.【题干译文】作者是如何看待美国人口普查局2015年的报告？

【选项译文】A.它基于有问题的统计数据。B.它反映了经济变化。C.它证明了福利的改善。D.它提供了许多值得思考的事情。【定位信息】将题干中2015以及Census Bureau等作为向导词，定位到第二自然段。也可以结合顺序法定位，该题作为本阅读文章第一题，阅读点一般在文章开头或靠前的位置。

【答案详解】答案是A。第二自然段第二句话“Unfortunately, that conclusion puts too much weight on a useful, but flawed and incomplete, statistic.”意思是：不幸的是，这一结论过于强调统计数据，而该数据虽有效，但有缺陷和不完整。该数据有缺陷且不完整，自然是有问题的数据。

【干扰分析】本题为细节题，定位信息明确，其它选项干扰性较小。

47.What does the author say about the Jones-Klenow method? A)It is widely used to compare the economic growth across countries.B)It revolutionizes the way of measuring ordinary peopled livelihood.C)It focuses on people’s consumption rather than their average income.D)It is a more comprehensive measure of people’s economic well-being.【题干译文】作者对琼斯和克勒诺提出的方法有什么看法？

【选项译文】A.它被广泛用于比较各国的经济增长。B.它彻底改变了衡量普通百姓生计的方法。C.它关注的是人们的消费，而不是他们的平均收入。D.它是衡量人们经济福祉的更全面的指标。

【定位信息】将题干中人名Jones、Klenow作为向导词，结合顺序法，定位到第三自然段。

【答案详解】答案是D。第三自然段第二句话“While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.”意思是：它谈不上完美，但比平均收入作为唯一衡量指标要全面得多。它既考虑到人均消费的增长，也考虑到工作时间、预期寿命的变化和经济不平等等因素。很明显，作者在此发表自己对琼斯和克勒诺提出的方法的看法；虽不完美，但更全面。

【干扰分析】本题为观点态度题，需要将第三自然段第二句话充分理解。

48.What do Jones and Klenow think of the comparison between France and the U.S.in terms of real consumption per person? A)It reflected the existing big gap between the two economies.B)It neglected many important indicators of people’s welfare.C)It covered up the differences between individual citizens.D)It failed to count in their difference in natural resources.【题干译文】琼斯和克勒诺是如何看待美国和法国在真实人均消费方面的比较？ 【选项译文】A.它反映了两个经济体之间存在的巨大差距。B.它忽视了许多重要的人民福利指标。C.它掩盖了公民个人之间的差异。D.它没有将自然资源方面的差异计算在内。

【定位信息】将题干中comparison between France and the U.S.以及 real consumption per person作为向导词，结合顺序法，定位到第四、五自然段，这两个自然段主要讲美、法两国在真实人均消费方面的比较。

【答案详解】答案是B。第五自然段第二句话“However, that comparison omits other relevant factors: leisure time, life expectancy, and economic inequality.”意思是：然而，这种比较忽略了其他相关因素：闲暇时间、预期寿命和经济不平等。很明显，B选项中neglected和important indicators分别与该句中omits和relevant factors对应。

【干扰分析】本题为观点态度题。A选项明显与文章主旨不符，而D选项中美、法两国在自然资源方面的差异文中根本没有提到，可以轻易排除。C选项有很大的迷惑性，国民个人之间的差异比较含糊，到底指的是美、法两国公民之间的个体差异还是两个国家内部公民之间的个体差异或两者兼而有之？相比较而言，B选项意思更为明确，而且该选项中的相关表述与对应的阅读点之间存在明显的对应关系。

49.What is an advantage of the Jones-Klenow method? A)It can accurately pinpoint a country’s current economic problems.B)It can help to raise people’s awareness of their economic well-being.C)It can diagnose the causes of a country’s slowing pace of economic improvement.D)It can compare a country’s economic conditions between different periods of time.【题干译文】琼斯和克勒诺提出的方法有什么优势？

【选项译文】A.它能够准确地指出一个国家当前的经济问题。B.它有助于提高人们对经济福祉的认识。C.它可以诊断出一个国家经济发展速度放缓的原因。D.它可以比较一个国家在不同时期的经济状况。

【定位信息】将题干中Jones-Klenow method作为向导词，结合顺序法，定位到第七自然段。【答案详解】答案是D。第七自然段第一句话“The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy’s performance over time.”意思是：琼斯和克勒诺提出的衡量标准也可以用来评估某个国家在某个时间段的经济业绩。琼斯和克勒诺提出的衡量标准可以用于对比国与国之间的经济业绩，也可以用于评估某个国家在某个时间段的经济业绩，显然是该方法的一个优势。

【干扰分析】本题为细节题，其在文中对应的阅读点明确，其他干扰项迷惑性较小。

50.What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being? A)It is much better than that of their European counterparts.B)It has been on the decline ever since the turn of the century.C)It has not improved as much as reported by the Census Bureau.D)It has not been accurately assessed and reported since mid-2000s.【题干译文】下列有关美国人民的经济福祉方面的推断正确的是哪一个？

【选项译文】A.美国的经济福祉比欧洲国家的经济福祉好得多。B.自从世纪之交以来，美国的经济福祉一直在走下坡路。C.美国的经济福祉改善情况与美国人口普查局的报告有出入。D.自本世纪中期以来，美国的经济福祉一致没有得到准确的评估和报告。

【定位信息】将题干中American以及economic well-being作为向导词，结合顺序法，定位到最后两个自然段。该题作为本阅读文章最后一题，阅读点一般在文章结尾或靠后的位置。

【答案详解】答案是C。根据第七自然段最后三句话，我们可以得知：本世纪初到本世纪中期，美国的经济福祉比其它大国都要好。自2007年以来，美国的经济福祉持续改善，然而改善的速度明显放缓。虽然美国的经济福祉持续改善，但改善的速度明显放缓，这明显与美国人口普查局的报告有出入。

【干扰分析】本题为推理判断题，需要通篇考虑。A选项中much better与实际程度不符，B选项与美国经济福祉持续改善的事实不符。D选项有一定的迷惑度，但since mid-2000s与文中的实际时间不符。

Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.If you’ve ever started a sentence with, “If I were you...” or found yourself scratching your head at a colleague’s agony over a decision when the answer is crystal-clear，there’s a scientific reason behind it.Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn’t suffer the same pitfalls.The problem is “decision fatigue,” a psychological phenomenon that on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients when it’s unwise to do so.“Presumably it’s because it’s simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further,” Polman says.But decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else.When people imagine themselves as advisers and imagine their own choices as belonging to someone else, they feel less tired and rely less on decision shortcuts to make those choices.“By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue,” he says.“It’s as if there’s something fun and liberating about making someone else’s choice.”

Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices.While this sounds undesirable, it can be quite good, says Polman.“When people experience decision fatigue—when they are tired of making choices—they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo（现状），he says.But the status quo can be problematic, since a change in the course of action can sometimes be important and lead to a positive outcome.”

In order to achieve a successful outcome or reward, some level of risk is almost always essential.“People who are susceptible to decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something,” he says.“That’s not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin（懊恼）of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.”

Just because you can make good choices for others doesn’t mean you’ll do the same for yourself, Polman cautions.“Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves,” he says, adding that people slip in and out of decision roles.全文翻译及命题分析

你在给他人提建议或某个同事正为做出一个决定而大伤脑筋的时候，答案在你看来却是再明显不过，正所谓“当局者迷，旁观者清。”这背后是有科学道理的。我们自己的决策能力会在一天中被消耗殆尽，导致优柔寡断或决策失误，而代表他人做出选择则不会落入同样的陷阱，从而是一项令人愉快的任务。

首席心理学家埃文·波尔曼说，这其中反映的问题就是“决策疲劳”：这是是一种在漫长的一天决策之后我们的决策质量出现下滑的一种现象。

例如，那些连续工作了几个小时的医生更倾向于给病人开抗生素，尽管这样做很多时候并不明智。波尔曼说：“这大概是因为直接开处方将病看完相对于做进行进一步的检查更为简单的缘故。”

然而，为他人做决定时则不会遭遇决策疲劳。当人们把自己想象成顾问，而自己为他人作出的选择与自己无关，他们就不会感到那么疲劳，也不会靠走捷径来做出这些选择。“一个担任顾问而不是为自己作出决定的人，不会受到决策疲劳的影响，”他说，“就像替别人作出选择是一件既有趣又解脱他人的事情。”

从他人那里获得信息不仅提供了一个全新的视角和思维过程，而且往往还包括更冒险的选择。尽管这听起来不可取，但这可能是一件非常好的事情。“当人们经历决策疲劳——也就是他们厌倦了做出选择的时候——他们会倾向于维持现状，”他说：“现状可能是有问题的，因为行动过程中作出改变有时很重要，并会带来积极的结果。”

为了获得成功或奖励，一定程度的风险总是必不可少的。“那些容易受决策疲劳影响的人可能会选择什么也不做，”他说：“这并不是说风险总是好的，但它与采取行动有关，而决策疲劳肯定会导致不作为。与其决策者因此而懊恼，不如另辟蹊径，但不幸的是，这总会受到觉得疲劳的阻碍。”

你能为别人出好注意，并不意味着你也会为自己做出好的选择。他告诫道：“研究发现，女性总是为他人而不是为自己争取更高的薪水。”他还补充说，人们总是反复于决策者和被决策者这两个角色之中。

【命题分析】题目设计以细节题为主，有不少题目题干中缺乏明显的向导词，需借助顺序法定位，好在定位难度都不大。【内容概要】本篇阅读理解介绍了一种心理学现象——决策疲劳，以科学的方式解释了“旁观者清，当局者迷”背后的原因。

【试题详解】

51.What does the author say about people making decisions? A)They may become exhausted by making too many decisions for themselves.B)They are more cautious in making decisions for others than for themselves.C)They tend to make decisions the way they think advantageous to them.D)They show considerable differences in their decision-making abilities.【题干译文】作者对人们做出决策的看法是什么？

【选项译文】A.他们可能会因为做太多的决定而筋疲力竭。B.他们在给别人做决定时比为自己做决定时更加谨慎。C.他们倾向于以他们认为对他们有利的方式做出决定。D.他们在决策能力上表现出很大的差异。

【定位信息】本题题干中缺乏明显的向导词，making decisions是主题词，散落于文章各个地方，因此不适合作定位用的向导词。只有利用顺序法定位，该题作为本阅读文章的第一题，阅读点一般在文章开头或靠前的位置。【答案详解】答案是A。根据第一自然段第二句话：“Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices...”意思是：我们自己的决策能力会在一天中被消耗殆尽，导致优柔寡断或决策失误。决策能力被消耗殆尽，意味着人们可能会因为做太多的决定而筋疲力竭。

【干扰分析】本题为细节题，A选项中exhausted与对应的阅读点中depleted意义相关。其他几个选项迷惑性较小。

52.What does the example about the physicians illustrate? A)Patients seldom receive due care towards the end of the day.B)Prescription of antibiotics can be harmful to patients’ health.C)Decision fatigue may prevent people making wise decisions.D)Medical doctors are especially susceptible to decision fatigue.【题干译文】医生的例子说明了什么？

【选项译文】A.病人很少在一天结束时得到应有的照顾。B.抗生素处方可能对患者健康有害。C.决策疲劳可能会阻碍人们做出明智的决定。D.医生尤其容易受到决策疲劳的影响。

【定位信息】题干中example以及physicians可作为向导词，结合顺序法，定位到第三自然段。

【答案详解】答案是C。根据第三自然段第一句话：“Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients when it’s unwise to do so.”意思是：例如，那些连续工作了几个小时的医生更倾向于给病人开抗生素，尽管这样做很多时候并不明智。这里以医生作为例子，证明了决策疲劳可能会阻碍人们做出明智的决定。

【干扰分析】本题为细节题，定位以及文中对应的阅读点均不难，其他几个选项迷惑性也较小。53.When do people feel less decision fatigue? A)When they take decision shortcuts.B)When they help others to make decisions.C)When they have major decisions to make.D)When they have advisers to turn to.【题干译文】人们在什么时候不太容易感到决策疲劳？

【选项译文】A.当他们考走捷径作出决定时。B.当他们帮助别人做决定时。C.当他们做出重大决定时。D.当他们有求助的顾问时。

【定位信息】题干中缺乏明显的向导词，decision fatigue也是主题词，散落于文章各个地方，因此不适合作定位用的向导词。只有利用顺序法定位，前面的52题在文中对应的阅读点在第三自然段，本题的阅读点在53题的阅读点也就是第三自然段第一句话之后的部分。结合选项，可以定位到第四自然段的第一句话。【答案详解】答案是B。根据第四自然段第一句话：“But decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else.”意思是：然而，为他人做决定时则不会遭遇决策疲劳。那么人们在什么时候不太容易感到决策疲劳呢？答案自然是当他们帮助别人做决定时。

【干扰分析】本题为细节题，结合顺序法定位，不难找到该题在文中对应的阅读点，其他几个选项迷惑性较小。

54.What are people likely to do when decision fatigue sets in? A)They turn to physicians for advice.B)They tend to make risky decisions.C)They adopt a totally new perspective.D)They refrain from trying anything new.【题干译文】当决策疲劳时，人们可能会做什么？

【选项译文】A.他们会求助于医生。B.他们倾向于做出冒险的决定。C.他们会采纳全新的观点。D.他们不会尝试新的方法。

【定位信息】题干中缺乏明显的向导词，decision fatigue也是主题词，散落于文章各个地方，因此不适合作定位用的向导词。只有利用顺序法定位，前面的53题在文中对应的阅读点在第四自然段，本题的阅读点在53题的阅读点之后的部分，结合选项，可以定位到第五自然段。

【答案详解】答案是C。根据第五自然段第三句话：“When people experience decision fatigue—when they are tired of making choices—they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo...”意思是：当人们经历决策疲劳——也就是他们厌倦了做出选择的时候——他们会倾向于维持现状。既然是维持现状，自然就不会尝试新的方法。

【干扰分析】本题为细节题，其他几个选项迷惑性较小。

55.What does the passage say about taking some risk in decision making? A)It is vital for one to reach the goal desired.B)It is likely to entail serious consequences.C)It will enable people to be more creative.D)It will more often than not end in regret.【题干译文】关于在决策中冒一些风险，文中的观点是？ 【选项译文】A.它对达到所期望的目标至关重要。B.这可能带来严重后果。C.它将使人们更有创造力。D.它往往会以后悔而告终。

2013年6月六级听力真题解析 篇2

短对话

六级听力短对话题型的难点主要体现在简单词的活用上。在参加过此次六级考试之后，考生们不难发现，无论是在录音原文还是题目中都很少见到太过专业或生僻的词汇。尽管录音原文和题目中出现的都是常见词，但考生如果不了解这些词的地道用法，便无法理解对话的核心含义，或是被那些简单词的字面意思所迷惑。下面来看一道例题。

例1：What does the man mean？ （2013年6月六级听力Section A Question 15）

A. He is bothered by the pain in his neck.

B. He cannot do his report without a computer.

C. He cannot afford to have a coffee break.

D. He feels sorry to have missed the report.

解析：在这段对话的开头，考生会听到一名女士说：“You’ve been sitting at the computers for hours. Let’s take a coffee break， shall we？”这句话的意思很好理解：她建议男士停下手头的工作，离开电脑，休息会儿。该题的重点体现在男士的回答中：“I’m up to my neck in work.”此处的短语be up to one’s neck in sth.是该题的难点，也是易错点。首先，考生可能会将其误听为netting work。其次，如果考生不了解该短语的含义，即便听出了neck，也是一头雾水，很可能将答案错选为选项A。虽然neck这个词很简单，但短语be up to one’s neck in sth.却不太好理解。该短语意为“深深陷入某事物中”，据此考生可判断出该男士正因工作忙得不可开交。再加上他后面又提到“I don’t want to miss the deadline”，考生很容易就能判断男士的意思：我还不能休息，要继续工作。所以正确答案为选项C。

这道题反映出了短对话题型的一条出题规律：此类题型旨在考查考生能否听出录音材料的“弦外之音”，即在理解细节信息的基础上揣摩出说话人最终想表达的意图。出题人经常会根据这条规律设置干扰选项。这些干扰选项往往会和录音材料中的细节信息形成“部分对应”，迷惑考生。所以考生在听录音时，应尽可能把握对话主旨，或是根据“部分对应”排除那些干扰选项。

除了那些包含简单词的短语表达，熟词僻义也是短对话题型的考查重点。来看下面这道例题。

例2：What could we infer from the conversation？ （2013年6月六级听力Section A Question 16）

A. Only top art students can show their works in the gallery.

B. The gallery space is big enough for the man’s paintings.

C. The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.

D. The man is uncertain how his art works will be received.

解析：在这段对话的开头，一位男士问道：“What do you think of this gallery space？ They offer to let me exhibit some of my paintings here.” 此句比较简单，只要考生知道exhibit一词的意思就能理解。该题的难点在于女士的回应：“Any art student I know would die to have an exhibition here.”此处出现了die这个考生都很熟悉的单词，但这里的die和“死亡”没有关系。此处的短语would die to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”或“为做某事死也值了”。所以该女士回答的核心意思为艺术生们都渴望在这里展示画作。据此考生可以通过进一步推理得出如下结论：只有十分优秀的艺术生才能得到在此展出作品的机会。因此正确答案为选项A。

长对话

此次六级考试听力部分两段长对话的难度都不小，其难点均体现在大量的生词上。考生在解答此类题目时，可以遵循长对话的基本解题思路——视听基本一致原则，即“所听即所得”。换句话说，如果某一选项的核心信息几乎全部出现在录音中，与录音原文的信息吻合度最高，那么该选项便很可能是正确答案。此外，考生还应熟记一条规律：遇到问题，必出考题。也就是说，录音中出现的问句往往也是考点所在。下面笔者就为大家分析一下两个长对话涉及的题目。

例3：What does the woman say about the new suppliers？ （2013年6月六级听力Section A Question 20）

A. They quote the best price in the market.

B. They manufacture and sell office furniture.

C. They cannot deliver the steel sheets on time.

D. They cannot produce the steel sheets needed.

解析：该题是第一段长对话的第二题。在这段对话中，说话人针对一次商务危机的处理进行了讨论。对话开头曾两次出现了dictate一词，这其实是在迷惑考生。这个词首次出现在dictating machine这个词组中，该词组意为“录音机”。该词第二次出现在“I’ve got a long report I must dictate”这句话中，意为“口述”。此处第一个说话人其实是想借用录音机。尽管这些信息出现在开头，却并非该对话讨论的核心问题。在这之后，第二个说话人提出了一个疑问：“It’s the message you sent me about the delivery delay （延期交货） on the control desks （控制台）. What’s gone wrong？”考生听到这里会发现，双方重点讨论的其实是控制台的延期交货及其原因。因此，根据“遇到问题，必出考题”的规律，考生可以判断问句之后出现的信息很可能就是该题的正确答案。

在第一个说话人回答这个问句时曾出现两个重点语句：“We have to get the steel sheets we need for these desks from new suppliers”和“They （指suppliers） say they will be a bit late with delivery”。考生会发现，选项C中的“cannot … on time”其实就是上文be a bit late的同义替换。可见，选项C中的核心词与对话中的信息几乎是完全对应的。此外，其他选项中出现的很多词都未在对话中出现。因此，根据视听基本一致原则，该题正确答案应为选项C。

考生在解答长对话题目时，除了运用视听基本一致原则，还可利用两个原则：题文同序原则和并列排除原则。题文同序是指题目出现的顺序和答案信息在录音中出现的顺序大体一致。而并列排除是说，如果多个选项的信息在录音的一个分句中并列出现，那么这些选项就有可能是错误答案，应予以排除。下面笔者就通过以下例题来具体分析。

例4：What is the woman’s profession？ （2013年6月六级听力Section A Question 23）

A. Stockbroker.

B. Physicist.

C. Mathematician.

D. Economist.

解析：该题是第二段长对话的第一题。这段对话主要探讨的是混沌理论（chaos theory）及其应用的问题。由于该题为第一题，根据题文同序原则，考生可将答案信息定位至对话开头处。在对话开头，一名男士问道：“Kathy， chaos theory seems to be a branch of physics or mathematics. You are an economist. So how does it influence your work？”考生不难发现，在男士问话的第一个句子中，B、C两个选项的信息以“A or B”（physics or mathematics）的并列形式出现。然而，考生不能将两个选项同时选为正确答案，因此应予以排除。虽然后面紧接着就出现了选项D中的economist一词，但该词独立于前两个词出现在第二个分句中，所以不能排除。而根据视听基本一致原则，考生可判断出此题正确答案恰恰是选项D。

但请考生注意，并列排除原则只是一种应试技巧，并非在任何情况下都可使用。考生应对听力考试的关键仍在于提高自己对材料主旨的理解能力和对细节信息的听辨能力。只有在考生听力基础过于薄弱、听不懂对话的情况下才适宜用该技巧。

短文理解

六级考试听力部分的题目设置往往遵循难度递增原则，因此长对话后面出现的短文理解一直都是难度较大的一类题型。近年来，短文中的专业词汇越来越多，这也增加了文章本身的理解难度。再加上此时听力部分的测试已经过半，考生开始觉得疲惫，听记出现困难，这些都会对考生做题造成一定干扰。不过，考生也不用过于恐慌。在应对短文理解题目时，考生可以利用视听基本一致原则快速找到解题线索，甚至可以在没能完全听懂的情况下选出正确答案。请看下面这道题。

例5：What characterizes the stars nominated at the labs？ （2013年6月六级听力Section B Question 27）

A. Long years of job training.

B. High emotional intelligence.

C. Distinctive academic qualifications.

D. Devotion to the advance of science.

解析：该题是第一段短文的第二题。这段短文讨论的主要是情商（EQ， Emotional Quotient）及相关科学实验的问题。由于该题为第二题，因此根据题文同序原则，考生可将答案信息定位至短文中间部分。此处对应的录音内容为：“It turned out there was no difference in IQ， no difference in academic qualifications， no difference in the years on the job. The only difference was in emotional intelligence.”考生可以通过第一个句子中的三个no difference in判断出选项A和选项C并非正确答案。选项D的内容没有在录音中出现，只有选项B的信息与录音内容大体一致。此外，上述原文句子中的最后一句又用了the only difference来强调emotional intelligence这个信息，因此根据视听基本一致原则，考生可以判断出选项B为正确答案。

在此次六级考试听力部分的三段短文中，大多数题目都可根据题文同序原则和视听基本一致原则来解答，而且出题点通常在信息的重复处、强调处和转折处等。所以笔者建议，广大考生在作答时一定要静下心去听，尽力去理解、记忆。考生即便没能听懂短文的中间部分，最起码还能运用题文同序原则解答那些涉及短文开头和结尾的题目。

复合式听写

这次的复合式听写题目是一篇关于人工智能与人机交互的社科类文章，专业方面的生词不是很多，比较容易理解，需要听写的单词也不是很难。考生在听写过程中，需要重点注意两个词的词形变化：一个是名词qualities的单复数变化；另一个是动词relaxed的时态变化。（编注：这两个词分别出自2013年6月六级听力Section C的第36题和第40题。）由于这两个单词结尾“s”的发音和“d”的发音不容易被听出来，因此考生需要掌握基本的语法规则，从而对所填词的词形做出判断。

2024年6月英语六级作文真题答案及解析 篇3

第一套：

Conversation1

1.A It is a Spanish soup 2.C To make it thicker

3.B It is mainly made of vegetables 4.D It comes from a special kind of pig

Conversation2

5.C They do not make decent gifts 6.D $30-$40

7.A They go well with different kinds of food 8.C It is Italy’s most famous type of red wine

Passage1

9.B Decoding secret message。

10.D They helped the U.S.army in World War Two 11.A A military code that was never broken

Passage2

12.C A lot of knowledge-intensive jobs will be replaced 13.D In the personal care sector 14.B They charge high prices

15.D The tremendous changes new technology will bring to people’s lives

Lecture 1

16.C it linked a stone pit to some waterways 17.B saws used for cutting stone

18.A to provide services for the stone pit。

Lecture 2

19.B Dr.Gong slipped in needles where he felt no pain 20.D previous medical treatments failed to relieve his pain 21.C more and more patients ask for the treatment

Lecture 3

2024年6月英语六级作文真题答案及解析 篇4

六级题目：Changes of Ownership of Houses in China

图表内容是1990，1995，的公房和私房变化柱状表，趋势是公房越来越少，私房越来越多。

提纲：

1、简单描述一下图表内容;

2、变化原因;

3、这个变化对个人和社会的影响。

字数150以上，时间30分钟。

It can be seen from the graphs that in the past 10 years , great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in China. In the first five years, the percentage of private ownership of houses was comparatively small while the public ownership of houses was large. However, the percentage of private and public ownership of houses has been changed a lot in the recent five years, that is , the private ownership of houses was increasing fast. Meanwhile, the public ownership of houses has been decreasing .

What are the reasons for the changes? In my opinion, there are three possible reasons for the changes. First, in the past ten years, China has been experiencing a great change or reform both economically and politically. The people’s living standards have been improved a lot. Most of them do not want to wait for their turn to live in houses of public ownership as ever. They can afford to buy the houses they want by borrowing or loan from various resources. Second, most people begin to change their way of living and thinking. They do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in those days. They begin to enjoy the life . Third, the increasing private ownership of houses has also contributed a lot to the economic development of the country.

2024年6月英语六级作文真题答案及解析 篇5

1.in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.3.so…that

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that

天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping。

8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others

每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。

Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing。

15.make…+adj /n

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we do will make the world more beautifu.16.not…until

直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…

我已经有两年没见他了。

It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…

我到电影院时已经八点钟了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…

不久我们就会再见面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…

我最珍视的是友谊。

It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机

2024年6月英语六级作文真题答案及解析 篇6

1、越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？

2、也会带来一些问题；

3、你的看法？

参考范文

（一）Free admission to museums Nowadays, increasing museums offer visitors free admissions such as the National History Museum, the Military Museum and the Medicine Museum.What is the purpose behind this phenomenon? It is primary aim to enrich citizens’ knowledge.For example, free admission to the Medicine Museum can make us realize what the H1N1 is, why the swine flu breaks out and how we should do when facing the H1N1.At the same time, free admission to museums may bring some negative effects.To start with, the growing visitors crowd the museums.It is possible to result in some accidents.What’s more, without the ticket income, how do the employees of museums gain their salaries? Especially we are suffering the global financial crisis.In my opinion, the advantages of free admission to museums outweigh its disadvantages.The key is to handle the negative effects properly.For one thing, the importance of safety should be borne in every visitor’s mind.For another, the salaries of museum staff can be provided by the government.Only in this way can we enjoy completely the pleasure of free admission to museums.参考范文