初二英语句型知识点总结

初二英语句型知识点总结篇1

--纳

Unit1

1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie

去看电影

2.look after=take care of = babysit

照顾

3.surf the Internet

上网

4.healthy lifestyle

健康的生活方式

5.go skateboarding

去滑滑板

6.be in good health = be healthy

身体健康

7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health

保持健康

8.as for

至于

9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports

做锻炼,做运动

10.eating habits

饮食习惯

11.be the same as

与……相同

12.once a month

一月一次

13.be different from

14.twice a week

15.make a difference to 16.how often

17.hardly ever

与…不同

一周两次

对…有影响

多久一次几乎不

18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey

20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework

22.do housework

23.junk food

24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends

大多数学生/这些学生中的大部分

活动调查

去购物

做家庭作业

做家务

垃圾食物

对……有益(害)

每逢周末想要做某事

想让某人做某事尽力做某事

试着做某事

尽某人最大的努力做某事放学回家

当然

取得好成绩

帮助某人做某事，在某方面帮助某人许多，大量的许多，大量的……的结果

一周两三次

一个健康的习惯

有点不健康

你多久锻炼一次？ 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth

try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades

32.help sb.(to）do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。

35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词。

36.the results of …

37.two or three times a week

39.a healthy habit

40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy

41.How often do you exercise ?

42.What’s your favorite program ?

你最喜欢的节目是什么？

43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?

Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold

2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat

好的食物和锻炼能帮我学习更好。你每天晚上睡几个小时？

感冒

嗓子痛胃痛

躺下休息

看牙医

多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach

4.lie down and rest

5.see a dentist

6.drink lots of water

7.drink hot tea with honey

喝加蜂蜜的热茶

听起来像个好主意.紧张，有压力感，传统中医

阴阳平衡

阴气过盛

饮食平衡

健康(阴性，阳性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out

11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin

14.a balanced diet

15.healthy/yin/yang food

16.at the moment = now

此刻

17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

19.host family

20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth

practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭

会话练习

喜欢做某事，喜欢做某事，练习做某事, 介意做某事，完成某事，放弃做某事, 坚持做某事.忍不住做某事

做某事很愉快

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。

23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter（with Gina）?

25.Maybe you should see a dentist.经常头痛。

（蒂娜）怎么啦？

也许你该看看牙医。

26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡饮食很重要。

我确实需要些对话练习。得知你身体不适，我很难过。我希望你尽快好起来。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食来保持健康。

Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp

和朋友们一起度过时光

运动野营

……怎么样去野营，去买东西，去游泳，去划船, 去溜冰，去散步，去登山，去跳舞，去徒步远足，去观光，骑自行车旅行，去钓鱼买东西，洗衣服，做饭，3.how about…= what about…

4.go camping

go shopping

go swimming

go boating

go skating go walking go climbing

go dancing

go hiking

go sightseeing

go bike riding

go fishing

5.do some shopping

do some washing do some cooking

do some reading

读书，do some speaking

训练口语 6.how long 1)多长时间(询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)

e.g.How long did you stay there?

2）多长（询问事物的长度）

e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me

sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me

出示某物给某人看

给我书，把杯子递给我，把房子卖给我

给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me

给我做蛋糕

8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home

回到家

9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on

12.something different

13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for

16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步

随身携带某物

做出……决定/计划不同的事情

愉快的(令人激动的)假期等不及做某事

动身去某地

向某人询问某事

忘记要做某事

忘记做过某事

18.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方

假期你要干什么? 那听起来很有趣。

19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。

23.I hope I can forget all my problems!

我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？ 27.What should tourists take with them ?

28.Where are you leaving from ?

游客应该随身带点什么？你们从哪出发？

Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop

a train/ subway station

到校

公共汽车站，火车(地铁站)站，客运站，电视台

乘地铁

骑自行车去某地

a bus station

a TV station

3.take the subway

4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike

5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus

乘公共汽车去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事

7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi

乘坐出租车去某地

8.walk to school = go to school on foot

步行上学 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America

坐(某人的)车去

在北美

乘坐……车去某地在世界的其他地区

11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world

13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on

15.the early bus

迅速吃早饭

依靠……决定，取决于……

早班车

某地离某地多远？

.带某人到某处

16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?

17.take sb.to sp

18.a number of +可数名词复数= many + 可数名词，作主语时，谓语用复数，表示“许多，大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可数名词复数作主语时，谓语用单数，表示“…的数量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)

22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?

为某人(事)着急/担心世界各地,全世界

你怎么去学校?

24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。

26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。

27.How far is it from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.从家到学校你花费多长时间? 我骑车去地铁车站。

它取决于你在哪里。

那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。

32.In North America，not all students take the bus to school．

在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。

33.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。

34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

Unit 5

1.come/go to the party

来/去参加聚会

在星期六的下午

为测验而准备

去看医生

去听音乐会

去看棒球比赛去商业街

上一堂钢琴课

2.on Saturday afternoon

3.study for a test

4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert

go to the baseball match

go to the mall

5.have/take a piano lesson

6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可数名次词 9.soccer practice

have tennis training 10.look for

11.find out

或者修饰动词

太，过于

太多

完成地理作业

足球训练

进行网球训练寻找

弄清楚,查明

在度假/去度假

加入某人(的行列)足球比赛 8.finish the geography project

12.be/go on vacation

13.join sb.14.a football match

15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容词

keep+(sb.)+doing

keep sth.16.a culture club

保持安静

“保持某状态”

使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物，饲养某物文化俱乐部

17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.给某人打电话 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow

20.discuss a science report

22.the day before yesterday

23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays

不得不，必须

后天

讨论科学报告前天

每逢周末

在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请

25.the whole day=all day

整天

26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?

你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？肯定回答：---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答：---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…

---I’d love to.But I have to …

27.---What’s today ?

今天星期几，几号？

---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四号，星期五。28.next week

下一周 29.this week

这一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天

31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend ．本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?

星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗? Unit 6 1.talk about

2.in some ways

谈论

在某些方面

超过，多于

与…有共同之处

擅长。。

（不）如……一样…… 在校求学;在学校

让某人做某事

看起来一样/不同

和……谈话

停止做某事

停下来去做某事

以……开始

以……结束

在……中间

游泳池

3.more than=over

4.have some things in common

5.be good at =do well in

6.(not)as…as…

7.in school

8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different

10.talk to/with

11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth

13.begin / start with

14.end with

15.in the middle of

16.a swimming poor

17.on the other hand =on the opposite

18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China

21.after that

22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests

25.have good grades

26.enjoy telling jokes

27.stay at home and read 28.get the job

另一方面(边)

用……来做…… 全中国

自那以后

正如你所见到的那样.不只一个姐/妹

对立的观点和兴趣

有好成绩喜欢讲笑话呆在家里看书

得到这份工作

跟某人做一样的事情

这就是他们所说的。23.more than one sister 作主语，谓语用单数

29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties．

我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

32.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。

33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。

35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

Unit 1-6 1.in my free time

2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students

在我的空闲的时间里在游泳池里

在一些学生当中

4.too many passengers

5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on

turn off

turn up

太多的乘客

我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。

你用它来做奶酪。

并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。

打开

关掉

调大，调亮

调小，调暗

把酸奶倒人搅拌机里把……放入……内两茶匙调味品

切碎三个苹果 turn down

2.pour yogurt into the blender

3.put…into/in．．．

4.two teaspoons of relish

5.cut up three apples

6.add the ingredients to the noodles

7.mix up

8.make a banana smoothie

9.peel the bananas

把这些原料加入面条中

混合在一起

做香蕉奶昔

剥香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?

11.turn on the blender

12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey

14.mix it / them all up

15.boil dumplings

16.a bag of

17.a box of

18.a teaspoon of

19.a slice of

20.a cup of

21．a recipe for a great turkey sandwich

22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake

25.How much yogurt do we need?

26.How many apples do we need?

27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？

启动搅拌机

咱们制作水果沙拉吧。

加入两匙蜂蜜

把它（他们）混合在一起

煮饺子一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……

一茶杯

巨型火鸡三明治食谱我需要帮助。

检查你有所有的原料。卷起煎饼。

我们需要多少酸奶？我们需要多少苹果？

初二英语作文常用句型篇2

1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….

3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….

4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….

7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….

10. It is believed that….

英语作文：表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should….

6. As for me, I….

7. As I see it, ….

8. From my point of view, ….

9. Personally, I think….

10. My view is that….

11. I think/consider….

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….

英语作文：表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to….

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….

9. It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great attention/efforts/consideration.

初二英语上册知识点总结篇3

1. pair n. (相关的)两个人，一对，一双，一副

a pair of sock a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers

一双袜子一副手套两条裤子

e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.

两个青少年正在看足球赛。

2.correct

(1)v. 改正，纠正

e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.

老师回到房间去改练习本。

Correct the spelling.

纠正拼写。

(2)adj. 正确的;恰当的

e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音

Do you have the correct time?

你的表走得准吗?

3.advice

(1)n.意思是“意见，建议”，为不可数名词，可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰，不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时，用介词on，接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.

我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配：

take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议

ask for advice 征求意见

accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒绝)某人的建议

offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议

拓展：

advise vt.建议

常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth.

advise that sb. (should) do sth.

e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.

老师建议我现在就离开。

We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once.

我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。

4.We should always speak English in class.

我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。

should是情态动词，意思是“应该”。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。

should/shouldn’t do sth.

e.g.He should work harder.

他应该更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework.

你们应该帮妈妈做家务。

5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

让我们一起尽可能地说英语。

(1)

e.g.They are trying to study English well.

他们正努力学好英语。

I am trying doing it in this way.

我正试着用这种方法做。

We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.

我们应该尽最大努力帮助困境中的人们。

(2)译为“尽量”、“尽最大努力(可能)”，主要用于 as...as possible/one can。

e.g.You should rest as much as possible.

你应当尽量多休息。

I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.

我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。

6.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.

每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法：

(1)time侧重指“时间”这一概念，或说明“时间”的量，time用作不可数名词，前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.

这节省了时间，使农民能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼。

(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时，time是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.

我去过北京三次。

(3)time构成的短语：

at a time 一次，每一次

at one time 曾经，一度

at times /from time to time 有时，偶尔

all the time 总是，一直

in time及时，迟早

on time准时

(4)time构成的句型：

① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.

该是某人干……的时间了。

e.g.It’s time for children to go to bed.

是小孩睡觉的时候了。

It’s high time that we started.

我们该出发了。

② each time(每次)，next time(下次)，the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句。

e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.

我上次到中国时，游览了上海。

14.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.

我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。

suggest，做动词，表示“建议，提议”的意思，对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法：

e.g.She suggested an early start.

她建议早一点出发。

I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.

我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”的意思，它后面接宾语从句，谓语用真实的时态，而不用“should+动词原形”。

e.g.他脸上的表情表明他很开心。

(×)The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.

初二英语句型知识点总结篇4

词组. how often 多久一次

 surf the Internet 上网冲浪

 high school 高中

 be interested in 对…感兴趣

 come home from school 放学回家

 go skateboarding 滑滑板

 watch TV 看电视

 go shopping 购物

 go to the movies = go to a movie 看电影

 once a week a month 一周一月一次

 twice a week a month 一周一月两次

 three times a week a month 一周一月三次

 activity survey 活动调查

 the result of……的结果

 as for = about 至于，关于

 junk food 垃圾食品

 healthy food 健康食品

 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

 would like to do sth 想要做某事

 be good for 对……有好处

 eating habit 饮食习惯

 pretty good 相当好，十分好

 try to do sth 尝试做某事，努力做某事

 of course = sure 当然，没问题

 look after = babysit = take care of 照看，照料，照顾  healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

 help sb do sth to do sth 帮助某人做某事

 have good grades 成绩好

 kind of = a little(bit)一点，些许

 hardly ever 几乎不

 most of 大多数

句型

 How often do you ……?

I …… + 频率副词. How often does heshe ……?

HeShe(单三)…… + 频率副词. What do you usually do onweekends?

I usually often……

 What does heshe usually do onweekends?

HeShe(单三)usually often……duo

词组

 have a cold = catch a cold 患感冒

 start with 以…开始

 sore throat 嗓子疼

 sore back 背疼

 sore neck 脖子疼

 lie down and rest 躺下休息

 drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶

 see a dentist 看牙医

 drink lots of water 多喝水

 go to a doctor 看医生

 I think so = I guess so 我认为是这样的 I don’t think so 我认为不是这样的 stressed out 压力大的，疲劳的 go to bed 睡觉

 get up 起床

 listen to music 听音乐

 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

 Chinese doctor 中医

 a balance of…和…的平衡

 be healthy = stay healthy = keephealthy 保持健康

 for example = like 比如，例如

 too much + 不可数名词太多了

 too many + 可数名词太多了

 much too + 形容词太……

 Chinese medicine 中药

 be popular in 在…受欢迎

 western country 西方国家

 balanced diet 均衡的饮食

 be tired = get tired 感觉累的 enjoy sth 喜欢某事或某物

 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

 at the moment = now 立刻，现在，眼下

句型

 It’s(adj)to do sth 做…很…

 It’s(adj)for sb to do sth 做…对某人来说很…

 I’m feeling well.我感觉很好. I’m not feeling well.我感觉不好. What’s the matter(with you)? =What’s wrong(with you)?  I have a +疾病.HeShe has a +疾病. You should……

You shouldn’t……

词组

 go camping 去露营

 take sb some time to do sth 某人花费时间做某事

 sports camp 运动野营

 go to the beach 去沙滩

 go with sb 和某人一起去

 go hiking 徒步旅行

 go away 离开，出远门

 have a good time = have fun = enjoy yourself 玩的开心

 send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人邮寄某物

 show sb sth = show sth to sb 给某人看展示某物

 get back to 回来

 go bike riding = ride a bike骑自行车

 go sightseeing 观光，旅行

 take walks = take a walk 散步

 go fishing 钓鱼

 rent videos 租录影带

 the south of…的南部

 take a vacation = on vacation去度假

 think about = think of 思考，考虑，想，认为

 decide on 决定

 something different 一些不同的（注意形容词后置）

 Great Lakes 五大湖区（注意大写）

 plan to do sth 计划打算做某事

 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

 a lot 十分，很，非常

 I can’t wait 我迫不及待了。

 finish doing sth 完成做某事

 need to do sth 需要做某事

 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事

 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事

 leave for 动身去……

 a good place to do sth 一个做…的好地方

句型

 What are you doing for vacation?

I’m doing sth……

 What is heshe doing for vacation?

HeShe is doing sth……

 When are you going?

 How long are you staying?

I’m staying for + 具体的几天.语法点

现在进行时态表将来，也就是将来时态(也可以用情态动词will来表示将来时态，之后用动词原形)。注意其结构be + Ving.注意其动词原形变动词ing时的几条规则（尤其是双写加ing）。注意其标志性词语：tomorrow, next等。

Unit 4

词组

 get to 到达

 how far 多远

 take the ……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具（用于句中）

 by……(交通工具)乘坐…交通工具（用于句末）

 quick breakfast 很快的吃早餐

 bustrainsubway station 汽车火车地铁站

 bus stop 公交车站

 around the world = all over the world全世界

 most students 大多数学生

 on the school bus 乘坐校车

 other parts of……的其他地方

 depend on 依赖于，决定于

 must be 一定的，必须的 a lot 十分，很，非常

 not all 并不是所有的 be different from 和…不一样

 means of transportation 交通工具

 a small number of一小部分

 a large number of 一大部分

句型

 How do you get to ….?

I take the ……to…….I get to …by……

 How does heshe get to….?

HeShe takes the ……to……

HeShe gets to …by……

 How long does it take?

It takes +具体时间

 How far is it from…to…?

It’s +具体距离

Unit 5

词组

 come to the party 来我的聚会

 help my parents 帮助我的父母

 study for a test 为了考试而学习

 go to the doctor 去看医生

 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

 visit my aunt 拜访我的姑姑

 the day after tomorrow 后天

 the day before yesterday 前天

 thanks for(thank you for)sth 为了某物而感谢

 thanks for(thank you for)doing sth 为了做某事而感谢

 be busy 忙碌的 have to do sth = must 不得不做某事

 tennis training 网球训练

 the school team 校队

 write soon 赶快回信

 be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静

 finish doing sth 完成某事

 football match 足球比赛

 culture club 文化俱乐部

 the whole day = all day 一整天

 come over 顺便来访

 be free 有空的，空闲的 next time 下次

句型

 Can you ……?

Sure, I’d lovelike to.Sorry, I can’t.I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth.I’d lovelike to.But I have to do sth.I’m going to do sth. What’s today?

It’s + 具体的星期和日期

It’s Monday the 14th.语法点

Unit 6

词组

 more than 多于，超出

 as you can see 正如你所看到的那样

 in some ways 在某些方面

 look the same 看起来一样

 look different 看起来不同

 in common 共同点，共同之处

 as…（+形容词原形）as… 和…一样

 the same as 和…一样

 be popular in 在…很受欢迎，很流行

 be good at sth 擅长…

 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

 make sb laugh 使某人笑

 laugh at 嘲笑

 good listener 很好的倾听者

 keep a secret 保守秘密

 look alike 长的像

 have friends = make friends 交朋友

 like(介词，像…一样的)me 像我一样

 most of… 大多数…

 necessary to do sth 做…很有必要

 beat me in 在…打败我 I don’t care.我不在意，我不在乎

 primary school 小学

 middle school 中学

 high school 高中

 have good grades 有好成绩

 be good with 对…好

 who do you think…? 你认为某人…

 can’t stop doing sth 不能停止做某事

 ….ago…以前

 stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事

 stop doing sth 停止做某事

 twin sister(s)brother(s)双胞胎姐妹兄弟

 all the time 一直，总是

句型

 I’m ……than……

 What is your opinion?

 I don’t think ……

语法点

 涉及到否定表达时，中文中的否定在前，英文中的否定在后。如：I don’t

think……在中文里翻译为我认为…不…

 在英语中，注意用以下词或词组来修饰形容词的比较级,表示形容词比较级的程度：a little(bit), a bit, much, a lot, far;

 形容词的比较级用来比较两个事物的不同之处，通常是在形容词原形的基础

上，加上er构成比较级。但也要注意其他变化规则：1.加r;2.改y为i加er;3.之前加more； 4.双写辅音字母加er;

初二英语句型知识点总结篇5

1.Do you want some ?这里的some 是想要得到别人的肯定回答，所以用some而不用any.

2.something 不定代词，类似的还有somebody, someone, anything, everything等，和形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词后面。Nothing=not any thing 什么都没有了。No=not any

3.what about( doing)=how about(doing) ….怎么样

4.You are so kind=it is king of you to do sth.

类似的结构还有：it is+形容词 to do sth 如:

It is important for sb to sth对于某人而言做…很重要

It is easy for sb to do sth对于某人而言做…很简单

It is possible for sb to do sth对于某人而言做…又可能的

5.share 分享 share sth with sb和某人一起分享某物

Make good friends 交朋友和某人交朋友 make friends with sb

6.say,tell,speak ,talk的区别

Say 指说话的内容，“don’t do it”he says.

Tell 指说故事讲笑话，tell jokes, tell lies

Speak 指说某种语言。Speak English, speak Chinese

Talk 指谈论，talk with sb 和某人谈论…

7.interest 有趣的人或物，兴趣，interesting 有趣的，令人感兴趣的，用来修饰物，如，an interesting book一本有趣的书

Interested 有趣的，形容人。Sb be interested in…某人对…感兴趣

类似的还有:excite exciting excited; amaze amazing amazed bore boring bored

8.one of+可数名词复数，表示…的一个

Be willing to do =be ready to do 乐意做某事

help sb with sth; help sb to do sth帮组某人做某事

give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物

someone in need需要帮助的人=someone in trouble

9.voice ,noise he sound 的区别

Voice指的是人的嗓音，noise指的是噪音，sound指的是声响，响声

grow up 长大 almost 几乎，most大多数，mostly副词，大多地，主要地 wear glasses 带眼镜

10.make 使役动词，使，让…

Make sb do 使某人做某事，让某人做。。。

Make sb +形容词，使某人怎么样make me happy 使我开心

Be made of 由…制成，看的出原材料

Be made from 由…制成，看不出原材料

a good sense of humour 幽默感

11.fit 动词合适，适合。They do not fit well under his desk.

这件衣服不合适我。This clothes does not fit me .

Past 介词路过，经过 walk past ,go past动词时pass。通过考试pass the exam

Cross动词穿过，（表面）介词是across

Through 穿过（内部）go through 经历

Say a bad word about 说关于…的坏话

a true frieng挚友，真正的朋友keep a secret 保密

12.would like to do sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事

learn about 了解

what is she like ?他是怎么样的

13.why not do sth为什么不做…=why don’t sb do…

be going to do sth =be planning to do sth 计划做某事

buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人

see a film 看电影 watch a movie看电影

year 8=grade8 the 8th grade八年级

mix with 混合。Be mixed with 混合

have lessons=attend lessons 上课

borrow… from …从。。。借。。。

near the end of 在…将要结束的时候

offer sb sth 提供某人某物

14.how much 多少，对时间和钱提问

Among 三者以上，both两者都

Sb spend +时间（in）doing sth/on sth某人花费时间做

It takes sb+时间 to do sth 某人花费时间

Start 开始，finish 结束 start doing sth finish doing sth

Get up 起床 a lot of =lots of 许多，大量，即可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词

15.have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴

after school 放学后，after class 下班

after-school 放学后的，形容词 after-class下课的，课间的

16.trip短途旅行，travel旅行旅游，交通，journey 长途旅行

have a trip to …到。。。的旅行 go on a school trip 进行一个学校旅行 take a boat trip 乘船旅行

17.be going to do 计划，打算做…

Need to do sth 需要去做… do exercises 做锻炼 keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy

Enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，享受某人自己的…

Help oneself 随便吃，随便喝；请自便

Enjoy doing sth =like doing sth = love doing sth 喜欢做某事

The top of … … 的顶部

It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.

With 在这里表伴随状态，翻译的时候需要注意，这是一个带有大花园和许多树的美丽建筑，with表示有的含义。With your support ,we will win.有你们的支持，我们将会赢

18.how long 对长度提问。How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?

How wide 对宽度提问。 How wide is the bridge?

How far 对路程，距离远近提问。

How often 对频率提问。

19 含有动词不定式的固定结构

Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

quite =very 很，非常on the way 在路上 a little 有点

finally最后，最终= in the end 名词 final，决赛

get off 下车，get on 上车 by bus =take a bus 乘坐大巴车

the whole world=all over the world =around the world 全世界

arrive at +小地点 arrive in+大地点 get to sp =reach sp 到达

couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

couldn’t believe one’s eyes 简直不敢相信某人的眼睛

more than 超过。。。 places of interest 名胜古迹，复数加在place

just 仅仅， in just one day 仅仅在一天之类

learn a lot 了解许多 a lot 相当于副词，许多

main sights 主要景点 main 形容词主要的副词mainly主要地

put in 安装，put up张贴，挂 put on 试穿

go and see for yourself 你亲自去看看。亲自for oneself

独自 by oneself 自学 teach oneself

20．Take place 发生= happen

It is free for groups of 30 or mare students. free免费的

Free 免费的；自由的，空闲的 for free=free of charge 免费

in one’s free time = when sb be free= in one’s spare time

在某人有空的时候

Far away from 离…远 join us 加入某人join sb

On foot = by walking = walk to sp 步行

21.instruction 说明指令。名词，词缀是ion，动词instruct

Had better do sth 最好做某事，最好不要做某事 had better not do sth

It says ,”do it yourself”这里的say的意思是写，说。不能用write和read。

Exactly精确地，准确地副词 ly 是词缀。形容词是exact

Repair=fix 修理 repair doing= fix doing

Decorate …with …用…装饰…名词是decoration

be crazy about =ba mad at 对….狂热，对…着迷

once 曾经；一次；一…就… another time另一次

make a mistake 犯错 put in a light 安装灯

a power cut 停电 hit a pipe 碰到水管

fill…with … 用…填满用…装满…

be filled with = be full of 装满，充满

keep on doing sth 一直做某事，继续做某事

instead 相反，反而 instead of而不是

cut out 剪出

22.itis time to do sth =it is time for sth 该…. 是…时候了

be late for sth 做某事迟到 be late to do

stop dong sth 停止做某事（正在做的事情） stop to do sth 停下来去做（未做准备要做的事）

decide to do sth 决定做某事

colour 名词颜色，动词上色，涂色 colour the roses red

paint 名词油漆颜料，动词涂颜料，上色，涂漆paint the room

cover 名词封面，盖子，动词覆盖 cover the floor

英语基本句型变短变化的知识讲解篇6

1.变短

我们所看到的英语句子，有一些省去了一个或者多个句子成分，也有些省去了一个句子成分的一部分。

例如：

(You)Come.

(你)来。

(省略了主语，属于句型2)

(He is)Coming.

(他)就来了。

(省略了主语和助动词，属于句型2)

Who is it?

是谁啊?

(It is )Me.

(是)我。

(省略了主语和系动词，属于句型1)

Do you like English?

你喜欢英语吗?

Yes (I like English).

是的。

(全省略了，属于句型3)

Who told you that?

谁告诉你那话的?

Jame(told me that).

简。

(省略了谓语、两个宾语，属于句型4)

Who called you back?

谁叫你回去?

Our teacher(called me back).

我们老师(叫我回去)。

(省略了谓语、宾语、宾补，属于句型5)

作者|丹丹英语

英语六级作文经典句型总结篇7

一至七条为图表句型.一．上升增长

1．…add up to… 增加了

eg.The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%)in 1994.2． to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…

eg.The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…

eg.In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二．下降，减少

1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

eg.The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg.Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease.注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三．起伏

1．…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg.The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg.Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in（某方面）.四．稳定

1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变

eg.The rate of …remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged)during the four years from 1963 to 1967.2．…to level off(vi.)

eg.After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

the general situation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg.The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

五．成正比，反比

1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比

eg.Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.六．占百分之几，几分之几

1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…

eg.Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S.population.eg.Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg.Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3．…account for…percent 占百分之几

eg.……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…

七．倍数

1．A be …times as much/many as B

eg.The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍

eg.The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.附一圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。

描述:

The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5% goes to transportation and 3% books.All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式：

…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……..八.原因结果

1….(结果)…, owing to(原因)[owing to 为分词结构]

2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因）[attributable to为形容词短语]

3….(结果)lie in the fact that（原因）[ 同位语从句 ]

4….（结果）result from（原因）[句型一般]

5.It is precisely because（原因）…that（导致结果）… [强调结构]

6.…, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]

7.（原因）be responsible for（结果）[常见句型]

8.（原因），which in turn（结果）

eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.九．采取措施，提出建议

1.My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows.In the first place,….Secondly,….Finally,… [常见句型]

2.If we let the situation go as it is, ….By that time, ….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。

到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]

3.More and more people are realizing the importance of…[进行时态，more and more比many好]

4.Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do …[ 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配]

5.If……, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]

6.It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)for sb.to do sth.[It is …for …to do…句型]

7.enhance the awareness of people that…

8.The first nut for us to crack is… 我们首先要解决的是……。[比The first thing we should do is … 句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多] 9.……as soon as possible [常见句型]

10.sth.be of the utmost importance [ be of n.结构，比sth.be much important好]

十．方式，比较

1.(Just)as …, so… 正如… [ 比较句型 ]

eg.Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.2.in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样

eg.The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.十一.让步

1.now that …… 既然…… [让步从句]

eg.Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.2.unless…not… [ 让步从句]

eg.It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.[注意例句中的consider sth.in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]

十二.强调句

1.only [既是强调句,又是倒装句]

eg.Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.2.It is …that…

eg.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3.nothing but 只不过；只有…

eg.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)

十三.假设

1.Supposing……, it is likely that….假设…, 那么很可能… [假设, 虚拟语态]

eg.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc.from an advertisement.十四.反问

1.What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?

eg.What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?

2.How could ……? 怎能….eg.How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?

十五.比较

1.A is to B what X is to Y.A对于B 就象X对于Y

eg.Food is to man what oil is to machines.2.……more…, less…

eg.The closer to Christmas, the crazier they get;they become more agitated, less patient.十六.否定

1.双重否定

not uncommon = common平常的,普通的not unusual = usual平常的，通常的not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点)

2.by no means 并没有;当然不

3.no longer/more 不再

eg.I am no longer that ignorant girl.十七.程度

1.all the more 更加

eg.That makes London all the more fascinating, doesn’t it? eg.It is all the more surprising therefore that…

2.more than 做副词, 意为 “多过…”, “比…以上”, “比…更”

eg.I am more than happy to hear from you.3.more than you can… 远超过你…

eg.The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十八.论相互关系

1.A have much(nothing)to do with B

2.A be closely related to B

3.A be directly bound up with B

4.a definite link between …and…

十九.直陈观点

1.more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…

eg.The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2.beyond description 无法描述

eg.The beauty of the city is beyond description.3.There is no point(use)in doing… …是没有任何意义的.4.The first nut for us to crack is … 我们首先要解决的问题是… 5.short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策

6.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.当(我们)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.7.far from 远离,远远不,非但不

eg.Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.8.be bound to

eg.Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.9.(or)vice-versa 反之亦然

10.sth.be measured in terms of … sth.用…来衡量

eg.“success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.11….(现象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.12.A be more essential to B.对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)

14.from the …point of view 从…角度来看

eg.From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看

15.……must be rooted out in order to ….…必须根除以…

eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.16.…represent only the tip of the iceberg.…….只是冰山一角

eg.The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.17.The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).18.….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话).(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.(出处同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)

21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….22 It is no denying the fact that….无可否认…

23……… , so…that…

eg.The river is very clear, so clear that you can see the fishes coming and going in it.eg.Everything is covered with a thick layer of dust, so poisonous that all the grass, trees, vegetables and flowers gradually die.二十.辨证分析

1.Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.From one side,….from the other side,….正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看……… 从另一方面来看………

二十一.比喻,拟人

1.They are taken prisoners by fame and their achievements turn into a bar to further advance.2.True and deep love of life is the spring from which flow courage, confidence and power.二十二.副词

1.admittedly 应当承认:

Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.2.simply 简而言之:

The answer is simply money.3.discreetly 小心谨慎地:

point out discreetly that…

4.conceivably 可以想象地:

Smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.5.surely 肯定地:

This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.6.eagerly 渴望地

7.increasingly 不断增长地

While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.8.honestly: 诚实地:

the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利

9.certainly: 当然地

As individuals we are certainly weak, but if …作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…