常用英语六级短语（共10篇）
1.Above all:最重要的是
2.Account for:解释。说明
3.After all：终究，毕竟
4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸
5.Allergic to:过敏
6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。
7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信
8.At ease:安逸，自由自在9.Back up:支持，援助。
10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰
11.Be aware of:意识到
12.Behind the schedule/late晚场，迟到
13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for
14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级
15.Be in season:应季的，当令的16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望
17.Break down机器出故障，崩溃，分解，强拆
18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出
19.Build up积累，增强，树立
20.By chance/run into:偶然
21.By no means :绝不 /anything but
22.Check in/out签到、报道/检查，核对
23.Come up:发生，出现，提出
24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上
25.Concentrate on/focuson 集中
26.Deal with /cope with 处理
27.Drop in :顺便拜访
28.Drop out of:不参与，退出
29.Eat one’s words 食言
30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白
32.Find out找出，查明
33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要
34.For ages/a long time很久，很长一段时间
35.Get along with:进展
36.Get around;避开
37.Get used to习惯于。使适应、38.Use to do:过去常常
39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill各付各的40.Go sightseeing去观光旅游
41.Go/keep on a diet
42.Have a hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever
44.Have the final say:有决定权
45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截
46.In a good/terribly /mood
47.In the long run:长期来看
48.Join in:参与
49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret.保守秘密
50.Keep fit保持身体健康
51.Keep in touch with与…保持联系
52.Knock it off/1.少来这一套 2.停止 3.停下 4.住手！不要吵 5.少来了
53.Lay off/fire解雇
54.Let out:放走，泄露
55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针
56.Make a hit:获得成功
57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵
58.Make sense:有意义
59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考
60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement 相互妥协，各让一步）将就着
61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on继续
62.Nothing but:只有
63Anything but:绝不
64.Now that:既然
65.On earth:究竟
66.On purposes :有意，故意
67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing十全十美的, 极其动人的, 无比优秀的, 无比精彩的68.Pull in;进站，靠岸
69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康
70.Put off/delay/
71.Put through:接通电话
72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of用光，用完
73.Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职
74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟
75.Run off复印，打印）逃跑，跑掉
76.Sign up for/join in/register等级
77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近
78.Take …for granted:相当然地认为
79.Take one’s time;从容不迫
80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.信任某人
81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然
82.Tie up with/busy with对…很忙
83.Tired of/get bored of对…厌烦
84.Under the weather:身体不舒服
85.Well-off/rich people富人
86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物
black money黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)
black tie黑领结；小礼服
in the black盈利、赚钱、顺差
black and blue遍体鳞伤的
black sheep害群之马
black Friday耶稣受难日；不吉利的星期五
black lie用心险恶的谎言
blackmail勒索
The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步。
white war 没有硝烟的战争（常指“经济竞争”）
white sale大减价
white money银币
white elephant无用而累赘的东西
white crow罕见的事物
the white way白光大街 (指城里灯光灿烂的商业区)
a white lie善意的谎言
white coffee牛奶咖啡
white feather胆怯
black and white 白纸黑字
blue Monday忧郁的星期一(尤与欢乐的周末对比)
blue blood贵族血统
blue-eyed boys宠儿
once in a blue moon千载难逢的机会
blue-sky无价值的, 不切实际的
blue sky bargaining漫天砍价
blue fear极度的惊恐
drink till all’s blue一醉方休
out of the blue完全出于意外
a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳
a blue joke下流的笑话 (记住，不是yellow哦)
blue stocking女学者
blue ribbon蓝绶带；最高的荣誉；一流的
1、Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.（陈述现状段）
2、Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that(重申个人观点)
一、表示“观点流行”（常用于第一段第一句或第二句）
1、Recently there is a rather loud voice that„„
2、Nowadays, more and more attention is being drawn to„„
3、It has become a common social phenomenon that„„
4、This is the topic debated heatedly among the public recently.„„
5、Nowadays, the significance of „„ is gaining increasing recognitions among people around the world.6、„„has won the increasing support of a great many„„
7、„„has been gaining popularity recently.二、表示“不同人有不同观点”或“观点引起争议”（常用于第一段最后一句或第二段第一句）
1、However, concerning this phenomenon, opinions vary from person to person.2、People’s attitudes to this issue vary greatly/differ sharply.3、There are several elements attributing to/accounting for this phenomenon.4、There are various reasons responsible for this embarrassing situation.5、However，this phenomenon has aroused much controversy.三、表示“毫无疑问地”“确定地”
1、Admittedly/Indeed,„„
2、It is beyond reproach that„„
3、It is not an unusual sight that„„
4、No one would deny that„„
5、There is no doubt/denying that„„
四、联接不同观点的结构词（用于构造第二段的结构）
1、For one thing,„„.For another„„.2、To begin with,„„.In addition,„„.Besides,„„.3、First and foremost„„.Moreover„„.Last but not least„„.4、Those advocating this newly-arisen trend claim that„„.Yet, people rejecting this trend also have their own reasons.„„,as they argue,„„
5、Some people aim that„„.However, some others consider/hold/maintain/argue that„„.Moreover, there are those who„„
6、As for such a question, different people hold different views.Some believe that„„.While there also sounds an opposite voice, which claims„„.For instance,„„.7、There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of „„.People who favor the practice maintain that „„.They point out that„„.While those who criticize the move contend that„„.What’s worse, „„.五、表示“个人观点”（用于第三段第一句）
From my personal perspective/As for me/As far as I am concerned/To my mind/Frankly speaking/In my suggestion
六、常用短语和句式
1、All in all/Considering all the above-mentioned points 总结上文
2、play a crucial/significant role in 在„„中扮演重要角色
3、impose an extra burden on 增加额外负担
4、be passed on from one generation to another 代代相传
5、a common feeling of oppression arising from unfamiliarity and dislocation 没有亲密感带来的压抑
6、under no circumstances should you „„ 你决不能
7、Public opinions label them as having less responsibility and an inclination to indulge in pleasure-seeking.人们一般认为他们（富二代）缺乏责任感，贪图享受。
8、Chances are that„„ „„是可能的
9、on the verge/edge of extinction 濒临灭绝
10、attribute„„to/credit to 将„„归因于
11、be negative in 对„„有负面影响
12、„be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与„成正比/反比
13、The first nut for us to crack is„ 我们首先要解决的是„„
14、Supposing„„, it is likely that„.假设„, 那么很可能„
at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何
in the event of(=in case of)万一
with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
in excess of超过
exchange…for 以…交换
exert oneself to do sth. 努力
come into existence开始存在
beyond expression无法形容
go to extremes 走极端
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间
keep faith with 对…守信用
lose faith in 对…失去信心
deviate from 偏离
fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退
dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
do away with废除，杀掉
on earth 究竟， 在世上
at ease自在
go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上
at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽
come to and end (finish) 结束
enter for 报名参加
be entitled to有权…,有资格…
be equipped with 装备有，装有
in essence 本质上
consent to同意
under consideration 在考虑中
consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的
contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来
at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切。
at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)
to one’s credit使某人感到光荣
be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满
out of date过时的;up to date最近的，时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始
on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中
in demand有需求
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1.abandon oneself to 沉溺于
2.with abandon 1）放任地，放纵地，2）纵情地
3.be able to(do)能够„„，得以„„
4.to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力
5.(物产)abound in(场所)=（场所）abound with（物产）
6.be about to(do)刚要，即将
7.absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在” 2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的”
8.absent in 1)接地点，表示“外出在某地” 2）主语是无生命的名词，意为“没有”
9.in the absence of 1)在„„不在时（= in one’s absence）2）在没有„„时
10.be absorbed in 全神贯注于„„
11.be abundant in sth.丰富，富于„„
12.in abundance 丰富，充足
13.have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）„„
14.by accident 偶然（反义词组： on purpose 故意，蓄意）
15.in accord with 与„„一致
16.of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地
17.with one accord 一致地，一致同意地
18.in accordance with 与„„一致，依照，根据
19.according to 1）按照，根据2）据„„所说，按„„所载
20.on account of 因为，由于
21.take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅
22.take „ into account = take account of
23.of no account 不重要的
24.on no account 绝不，绝对不
25.accuse(指控)sb.of(doing)sth.26.charge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.27.accuse(指责)sb.of(doing)sth.28.blame(责备)sb.for(doing)sth.29.be accustomed to习惯于„„
30.make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of
31.act on 1）遵照„„行动，奉行 2）作用于，影响
32.act up 1）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋
33.in the act of 正做„„的过程中
34.take action 采取行动
35.out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转
36.add up 1)加起来，2)说得通
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37.add up to 1)合计达 2）总括起来，意味着
38.be addicted to(drugs)（吸毒）成瘾
39.in addition 另外，加之
40.in addition to 除„„之外（还）
41.admission free 免费入场
42.in advance 1）在前面，2）预先，事先
43.to advantage 有利地，使优点突出
44.take advantage of 利用，占„„的便宜
45.be affiliated with / to 隶属于„„，附属于„„
46.again and again 再三地，反复地
47.be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄
48.be of an age 同龄
49.the aged 老年人
50.by / through agency of 经„„介绍，通过„„之手
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by all means;无论如何，必定
by means of… ;借助于…，用…
by no means;决不
by mistake;错误地
in nature;本质上
on occasion;有时，不时
in particular;特别地，尤其，详细地
in the first place;起初，首先
in the last place;最后
in practice;实际上
at present;目前，现在
in proportion to… ;与…成比例
for (the) purpose of… ;为了…
on purpose;故意，有意
at random;随意地，任意地
at any rate;无论如何，至少
by reason of… ;由于…
with/in regard to… ;对于…，就…而论
with respect to… ;关于…
as a result;结果，因此
as a result of… ;由于…的缘故
in the long run;最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of… ;为了…起见
at first sight;乍一看，初看起来
in spite of… ;不管…，不顾…
in terms of… ;依据…，按照…
on second thoughts;经重新考虑，一转念
from time to time;有时，不时
in truth;事实上，实际上，的确
on the whole;总的来说
have/gain access to…;可以获得…
take...into account;把…加以考虑
gain/have an advantage over…;胜过…，优于…
take advantage of…;利用…，趁…之机
make the best of…;充分利用…，妥善处理…
take charge of…;担任…，负责…
make a/the difference;有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect;使生效，使起作用
put into effect;实行，生效
come/go into effect;生效，实施
keep an eye on…;留意…，照看…
bear/keep in mind;记住
make up one’s mind;下决心
comprehensive mind 宽大的心胸
be comprehensive of 包含…
in confirmation of 以便证实…
full confirmation 完全确认
deceive sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事
be deceived in sb. 看错某人(指受骗)
dependence on 依靠
dependent on 依靠的
enroll sb. in 使某人加入、注册、登记
enroll sb. as 某人以某身份加入、注册、登记
in excess of 超过
to excess 过度，过分，过量
an excess of expenditure over income 支出超过收入
gamble away 赌掉，输光
take a gamble 冒风险
gamble on 对…打赌
by instinct 出于本能
on instinct 凭直觉
be located=be situated in=lie in 落于,位于
come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效
put/bring...into operation 实施，运行
in operation 工作中，运转着;生效，实施
at one’s option 随意
leave to one’s option 任意选择
make one’s option 进行选择
develop originality 培养创意
lack originality 缺乏创意
display/show originality 表现创造力
overcome difficulties 战胜困难
reconcile oneself to 使适应
resign one’s position 辞去职务
resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命
resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙
shrink from doing 畏缩不敢做…
shrink away 退;退缩
shrink back 退(畏)缩,害怕
in spite of=despite 不顾，不管
out of spite 为泄愤，为出气
on the spot 在场，到场;马上，当场
a spot on one’s fame 名誉上的污点
a scenic spot 风景胜地
a historic spot 古迹
submit to 服从…
submit...to 将…呈交给
feel sympathy for=have sympathy for 同情
in sympathy with 同情;赞成
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
be absorbed by 被…吞并;为…所吸收
absorb sb’s attention 吸引某人注意
be adequate for …充足
be adequate to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事
leave alone 不打扰，不惊动
let alone 更别提
leave sb. alone 别打扰某人
ask for comments 征求意见
make comments on sth. 评论某事
be compatible with 与…和睦相处;与…兼容
compensate sb. for 因…而赔偿某人
compensate for 弥补
deny oneself 克制,克己;舍弃
a musical entertainment 音乐演奏会
hold a farewell entertainment 举行欢送会
entitle sb. to do 给某人做…的权利
entitle sb. to sth. 使某人有权享受…
in error=by mistake 错误地
amend one’s error 改过自新
make a proposal (of marriage) 求婚
offer proposals for/of 提出…建议
the exploiting class 剥削阶级
the exploited class 被剥削阶级
exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会
do the hono(u)rs 尽地主之谊
in hono(u)r of 为了向…表示敬意
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
impress sb. with... 给某人留下…印象
impress sth. on/upon one’s mind 把…印在脑子里
be under the impression that 以为，认为
on impulse 一时冲动，一时心血来潮
have an irresistible impulse to do sth. 有一股不可抵抗的冲动去做某事
be a match for 可以和…相匹配
match against with 使较量;和…相配，使相称
to strike a match 划火柴
owe obligations to=be under obligations to 对…承担义务
be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事
be obliged to sb.(for sth.) (因某事)感激某人
on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on the occasion of 值…之际
by occasion of 由于，因为
2. 理论上 in the abstract
3. 滤除 filter out
4. 一切准备就绪 be geared up
5. 一档 first gear
6. 抚养滋养培育 nourish
7. 因为...的缘故 for thesake of
8. 召集 convene
9. 收视率，估价 ratings
10. 用绑带包扎 bandage up
11. 有...的把握 have assurance of
12. 基于on the basis of
13. 绕...环行一周 make acircuit of
14. 吸出 suck out
15. 标准准则原则 criterioncriteria
16. 对...的愤怒 the flapabout
17. 外部的，表面的，外用的 external
18. 贬值 slide to/from
19. 物质，根据，要点，重要性 substance
20. 犯罪的 criminal
21. 表明 testify to
22. 教学，学费tuition
23. 稳定，稳固性 stability
24. 征服，控制，占领的地区 conquest
25. 巨大的，精彩的，了不起的 tremendous
26. 消除 eliminate
27. 重叠 overlap
28. 青少年 adolescent
29. 构想想出 conceive of/as sth.
30. 琐碎的 小气的 petty
31. 主持(会议);担任(会议)主席 preside
32. 成熟的，成熟 mature
33. 追赶 chaseafter
34. 表明 it isindicated that
35. 对...贪心 be greedyfor
36. 投资 invest in
37. 团 簇 群 组 聚集 cluster
38. 冒犯辱骂 insultto sb./sth.
39. 剥夺 deprivesb. of sth.
40. 矫正 rectify
41. 超出(数量);超越(法律命令等的)限制 exceed
42. 无知 ignorance
43. 将...限制于 confineto
44. 与...连接，结合 link upwith
45. 密集 稠密 密度 density
46. 极糟的 灾难性的 disastrous
47. 着火 点燃 ignite
48. 遵从 complywith sth
49. 运送;使充满 freight
50. 经验主义的 empirical
51. 饥荒 famine
52. 极好的 marvelous
53. 将...漠视化地视为 stereotype...as...
54. 使糊涂 bewilder
55. 纪念 commemorate
56. 完全的，陡峭的，垂直的 sheer
57. 残酷的 刺眼的 harsh
58. 围住 附上 enclose
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.
It is well-known that…
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…
It is / that
2)宾(表)语从句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.
3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.
4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.
5)分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.
6)倒装句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.
7)被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.
Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)
8)设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
9)比较
1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4. It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6. Like anything else, it has its faults.
7. A and B has several points in common.
8. A bears some resemblances to B.
9. However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image(Cl);enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry
娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业 light industry
博彩业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry
垄断行业 monopoly industries
市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy
市场监管 market supervision
购买力 purchasing power
熊市 bear market
牛市 bull market
城镇化 urbanization
房地产 real estate
首付 down-payment
业主 home owner
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)
经济增长 economic growth
泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff
纳税人tax payer
宏观经济macro economy
货币投放量 the size of money supply
流动性过剩excess liquidity
经济过热 overheated economy
通货膨胀inflation
抑制通货膨胀curb inflation
注入流动性 to inject liquidity
贴现率 discount rate
存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)
公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)
逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement;reverse repo
引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level
稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy
微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy
硬着陆 hard landing
软着陆 soft landing
二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G2O)
财政部长 Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year
经济活力 economic vitality
大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package
结构改革 structural reform
硬资产 hard assets
软资产 soft assets
有形资产 tangible assets
经济走廊 economic corridor
整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order
反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly
定价浮动 price fluctuations
谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit
债务审计audit of debt
地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability
公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system
债务管理 debt management
信用支持 credit support 英语六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会
多元文化论 cultural pluralism
文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security
班车 shuttle bus
相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
独生子女 the only child in a family
单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service
民工 migrant laborers
名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling *性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law 法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system 求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表NPC member 物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society
小康水平a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人 口 老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分酉己 graduate placement;assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college;normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college)entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学分 credit
启发式教学 heuristic teaching
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people
商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)
适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate 英语六级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口 技 ventriloquism
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadowplay
折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics
相声 witty dialogue comedy
刺绣 embroidery
苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
泥人 clay figure
书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting
水墨画 Chinese brush painting
中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
火药 gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术 paper-making
指南针 the compass
青铜器 bronze ware
瓷器 porcelain;china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
景泰蓝cloisonne
秋千swing
武术 martial arts
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化 Confucian culture
道教 Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家 Legalism
佛教 Buddhism
孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文 eight-part essay 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam 中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit 风水 Fengshui;geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar 阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets
庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker 年画(traditional)New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城 the Great Wall of China 烽火台 beacon tower 秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei
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