形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级（精选7篇）

形容词比较级和最高级 篇1

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

(2)双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2) 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”.

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.

如：good→better→best well→better→best

bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法

1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.

注意：

① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.

②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.

2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽.

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大.

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽.

3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?

4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多,花得越多.

The sooner,the better.

越快越好.

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：

①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍.

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.

句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如：of the three, in our class等等.

如：He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的.

7.“否定词语+比较级”,“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义.

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1)可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.

③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.

注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost.

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级.

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词.

比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

形容词比较级和最高级 篇2

1.根据形容词的意义判断:表达相对固定还是相对变化的意思。我们已经了解,ser和estar的区别在于ser和属性相关,而estar和状态相关。属性是相对稳定的特点,而状态是瞬时的变化。例如,黄头发的、皮肤黝黑的、中国的,这些都是描述人或物与生俱来的特点,并不会随着时间轻易改变。因此,应该用ser。相反,例如伤心的、高兴的,这些表达的都是相对瞬间的状态,不会一直持续下去。因此,应该用estar。

2.根据句子表达的意思和时间副词判断。

请看下面两个例句:

El estado del paciente es/está muy grave. (病人的病情很严重/病人现在的病情很严重。)

La cualidad de la paciencia ya no está vigente hoy en día. (耐心已经不是主流的品行了。)

有两种方式来解释这两个句子:首先,在第一个句子中,出现了estado(状态)这个词,因此就没有必要通过动词来表达状态的意思。在第二个句子中,ya no (已经不)和hoyen día (现如今)表达了一种瞬时的意思,因此应该用estar。其次,虽然两个句子中出现了estado(状态)和cualidad(属性),但是决定到底使用ser还是estar的应该是形容词而不是名词。Grave(严重的)可以描述普遍或者瞬时的状况,因此在第一个句子中两个动词皆可。Vigente意为有效的、流行的,表达的是一个瞬间的状态,因此应该用estar。

二、 形容词相同

如果形容词相同,不同的动词会给句子带来不同的意思。Ser表达相对稳定的特点,而estar表达相对变化的状态。例如:Juan es guapo.(胡安很帅。)/ Juan está guapo.(胡安现在很帅。)

此外,ser和estar后接同一个形容词时,会有意义上的变化。

Ser listo: inteligente(聪明的)/ estar listo: preparado(准备好了)

Ser negro: raza negra(黑种人)/ estar negro: irritado(生气的)

Ser interesado: egoísta(自私的)/ estar interesado: tenerinterés(感兴趣的)

Ser orgulloso: arrogante(傲慢的)/ estar orgulloso: satisfecho(满意的)

这些例子中,有的表达了形容词的本义,有的则表达了转义。如何判断哪种形式表达的是形容词的本义呢?可以把陈述句变成疑问句,例如,¿cómo es él? (他是个怎样的人?)这样,我们就可以知道哪个是本义,哪个是转义了。转义是不规则的,没有对应的规则可循。随着时代的发展和文明的进步,词语渐渐具有了新的意义。对待这类词语,只能靠不断的记忆。

三、 两种方法来判断应该用ser还是estar

第一种方法是把形容词变成动词的过去时,也就是说,如果形容词变成了简单过去时,应该用estar。如果变成了过去未完成时,应该用ser。例如,Pedro está enfermo.(佩德罗生病了。)/ Pedro está muerto.(佩德罗死了。)如果把形容词变成过去时的话,应该用enfermó 和murió,因此应该用estar。这些动词在过去时中都表示点动作。如果我们把动作平移到现在时,则仍然表示点动作而非一个固定的特点,因此应该用estar而不是ser。

另一种判断的方法是把句子变成cómo引导的特殊疑问句。如果我们问¿Cómo está Pedro?(佩德罗怎么样了?), 应该回答Pedro está enfermo. 或者Pedro está muerto.如果我们问¿Cómo es Pedro?(佩德罗是个怎样的人?), 应该回答Pedro esalto.(佩德罗很高。) 或者Pedro es gordo.(佩德罗很胖。)

四、结论

相对稳定或者瞬时的意义可以通过动词来表达,要根据形容词、句子的意义、时间副词来决定用ser还是estar。当形容词一样时,使用ser或者estar有不同的意思:固定或瞬时。此外,形容词在和ser或者estar搭配使用时,可以表达本义或者转义。

摘要：ser和estar后加形容词时,均起到修饰的作用,那么如何进行区分呢?我将分两种情况讨论:首先,形容词不同;其次,形容词相同。最后,我试图提出两种辅助方法来帮助大家判断到底该使用ser还是estar,希望可以帮助到学习西班牙语的学生。我在本文中提到的并不是ser和estar加形容词时的所有用法,只是我们应该掌握的基本用法。

形容词比较级和最高级 篇3

1. It？蒺s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. （人教课标版教材模块一Unit1 P2）

2. Today，more people speak English as their first， second or a foreign language than ever before.（人教课标版教材模块一Unit2 P9）

3. Finally， in 1991， the sister and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back. （北师大版教材模块一Unit2 P26）

通过教材的原句同学们可以发现比较级是一个非常活跃的语法项目，既是中学阶段的重点语法，也是各类考试的重要考点。下面我们梳理一下比较级的重难点：

一、比较级的基本句型

（一）用adj./adv.-er +than...表示“比……”。如：

I am a better swimmer than he（him）.

【例】 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are （much） meaningful things to do.

【答案与解析】 more。本题的watching TV与其他事情比较，属于两者比较，用比较级，从a waste of time看出是肯定后者。破折号后面的句子补全就是：——there are more meaningful things to do than watching TV every evening.

（2）用 as+原级+as...以及not so（as）+原级+as…表示同级比较。如：

Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.我们的邻居有一栋跟我们家一样大的房子。

【例1】 It？蒺s generally believed that teaching is much an art as it is a science.

【答案与解析】 as。在“as + adj. + a （an） +单数名词+as...” 的比较级结构中，a或an不可放在形容词之前，本句意思是“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，又是一门艺术。根据后面的as和句意确定填as。

【例2】 There are a small number of people involved， possibly as as twenty.

【答案与解析】 few。根据前面的small number看出不可能填many或much；从twenty看出形容词修饰的是可数名词people。表示数量少可以用few和little，都表示否定意义，但是前者修饰可数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。故填few。该结构中前一个as是副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词原级形式，后一个as是连词。注意so...as仅用于否定句中。句意：牵涉到的人数不多，仅有20人。

二、比较级的特殊用法

（一）more and more表示“越来越……”。如：

She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.

他觉得自己变得越来越紧张。

It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了， 天气变得越来越暖和了。

（二）“the more...the more...”表示“越来越……”。如：

The more money you make， the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

【例】 The older she grows， the （interest） she becomes in the traditional food in her own country.

【答案与解析】 more interested。本题完整的句型为：the more（形容词/副词比较级）+主语+谓语，the more（形容词/副词比较级）+主语+谓语。根据句子的意思和连系动词become可以看出用interest的形容词形式作表语，再由主语she看出用过去分词interested形式，再根据前面The older确定填比较级形式 more interested。

（三）用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比……更……”。如：

No other book has a greater effect on my life.=This book has the greatest effect on my life.

没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。

How beautiful she sings！ Ive never heard a better voice.= How beautiful she sings！ She has the best voice Ive ever heard. 她唱的真美呀，我从来没有听过如此动听的声音。

【例】 — Go for a picnic this weekend， OK？

—I couldn？蒺t agree （much）. I love getting close to nature.

【答案与解析】 more。根据答句“我喜欢接近自然”看出是肯定回应，从答句couldn？蒺t 看用比较级的否定形式表示肯定意义。句意：——周末去野炊好吗？——非常赞同，我喜欢亲近自然。

（四）more...than结构或as...as...用于倍数表达。具体表达方式有：

1.A...X times +形容词或副词比较级+than+B。如：

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

这本词典比那本词典贵五倍。

This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。（是我们教室的六倍）

2. A...X times as+形容词或副词原级+as+B。如：

His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的年龄是他年龄的两倍。

The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。（高出九倍）

【例】 The house rent is expensive. I？蒺ve got about half the space I had at home and I am paying three times much here.

【答案与解析】 as。从“房租很贵”的提示，结合根据 about half the space“大约一半的空间看出表示付出“三倍的价格”，是倍数表达句型，much表示原级，所以是X times as...as句型。

（五）表示“一……就……”的句型no sooner...than...

本句型是包含比较级的一个特殊句型，意思是“一……就……”，no sooner置于句首通常要用部分倒装结构，即把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，主句部分多用过去完成时态。

No sooner had the football game started than it began to rain.足球赛刚开始就下起雨来了。

He had no sooner / No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.他刚到就被支走了。

【例】 —Did Linda see the traffic accident？

—No， no （soon） had she gone than it happened.

【答案与解析】 sooner。根据否定词回答知道“琳达没有目睹交通事故”，后面补充说明原因，根据no和than看出用sooner，表示“她刚走就发生了”。

（六）不表示比较意义的比较结构

有些结构表面上是比较级形式，但是其实已经有了其他的意义，要结合语境判断，否则会产生歧义。这样的结构常见的有：as（so） long as“只要……就……”，引导条件状语从句；as far as...“就……而言……”；as well as“还有...”；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如：

I don？蒺t care， so long as she let me be with her.只要她让我和她在一起，我才不在乎呢。

As far as I know， he？蒺ll be away for three months.据我所知，他将外出三个月。

He as well as I likes being in the sun.他和我都喜欢晒太阳。

As soon as she arrived in the city， she phoned her friend.

她一到这个城市，就给她的朋友打电话。

【例】 As as I can see， there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

【答案与解析】 far。As far as I can see的意思是“依我看”。句意：依我看，只可能有一种方法规避危险。

形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结 篇4

1)单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest

2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ，

able(有能力的) abler ablest

3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest

4)“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词改y为i，再加 -er，-est

easy(容易的) easier easiest ，

busy(忙的) busier busiest

5)少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

6)其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most 来构成比较级和最高级

important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily

2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

3.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意：

1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

形容词比较级和最高级 篇5

一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。

big ______ ______ small ______ ______ new ______ ______ tall ______ ______ short______ ______ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ good______

______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______

______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ light ______ ______ slow_______ ______

fast______ ______ late ______ ______ well_______ ______ cheap ______ ______

ill ______

______ excited ______ ______

fat ______ ______ different ______ ______ funny ______

______

fast ______ ______ dirty ______ ______ hard ______

______

early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______

long______ _______ famous________ __________

interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________

delicious _________ __________ beautiful_________________

expensive ______ ________

_

二、用形容词的适当形式填空。(1)1.Fred is the __________(short)in his class.2.My book is ________(new)than my sister’s.3.That piece of chicken is the ___________(heavy)in the fridge.4.Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all.5.Is a fish _________(thin)than a bird ? 6.A rose tree isn’t _______(short)than a pear tree.7.The leopard can run _______(fast), but the cheetah can run _____(fast)than it.It can run ________(fast)in the world.8.Is she the ________(old)woman in the world ? 9.Which is _______(big), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?

The blue whale is _________(big)than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big)animal in the world.And elephant is the ________(big)animal on land.10.My father leaves home _______(early)than me.11.This zoo is much _______(good)than the old one.12.My brother is much _______(tall)than my cousin.13.The shoe shop is _________(near)the park.14.This bag is very ________(heavy), but that one is _______(heavy)than this one.It’s the ________(heavy)of all.15.Jiamin is _______(tall).But Yongxian is _______(tall)than him.16.Our library has ________(many)books than before.17.I sing the _________(good)in class.18.The woman is the ________(fat)of the three.19.The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast)than the cat.The leopard is the _______(fast)of the three.20.Chinese homework is ________(easy).Maths homework is _______(easy)than it.And English homework is the ______(easy)of all.(2)1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.Tom is as ________(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister __________(young)than you? Yes,she is.4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6.Mary’s hair is as __________(long)as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______(jump)________(high)than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________(well)than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big)than ________(she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

形容词比较级和最高级 篇6

形容词最高级前，必须加定冠词。

比如：

The Nile isthe longest river in Africa.

尼罗河是非洲最长的河。

Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.

上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

Jack is the tallest of us three.

杰克是我们三个人中个子最高的。

表示序列

序数词以及表示序列的形容词，如last,next等前必须加定冠词。

比如：

That day she was the first to climb to the top of the hill.

那天她第一个登上山顶。

Ours is a short play. That’s the ninth item.

我们的节目是个短剧，排在第九个节目。

The next train for Beijing will leave in an hour.

下趟开往北就的火车一小时以后开。

None of them wanted to be the last one to swim to the riverbank.

他们中没有人愿意最后一个游到岸边。

注意：当序数词表示名次，在句中用作表语或者状语时，一般不用冠词。

比如：

Lei Lei and Li Dong are both second in the contest.

雷雷和李冬在竞赛中并列第二。

He came second in the exam.

他考试得第二名。

当序数词表示“又一”的意义时，前面常用的不定冠词。

比如：

They dug a hole, then a second, then a third…

他们挖了一个洞，又挖了一个，再挖了一个……

They all want to learn a second foreign language.

他们都想学第二外语。

序数词用作副词时，前面不用冠词。

比如：

I’ll book two tickets first.

我将先预订两张票。

“形容词的最高级”焦点访谈 篇7

英语中，当三者或三者以上的人或事物作比较时，若其中的一方在某方面最为突出时要用形容词的最高级来表达。它的基本句型为“A+系动词+the+最高级+of/in短语”，其中，形容词的最高级之前一定要用定冠词the。介词短语表示比较范围，其中，of之后接可数名词或all等代词，主语和of后的名词属于同一类；in之后接一个组织、单位、团体之类的集体名词，表示的是比较的范围。例如：

Her MP4 is the most expensive of the three.

她的MP4是这三台中最贵的。

Tony is the best student in our class. 托尼是我们班上最好的学生。

焦点二：最高级的构成

形容词的最高级的构成一般分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

1．规则变化见下表：

2．少数形容词的最高级形式是不规则的，须单独记忆。例如：

good/well→best；ill/bad→worst；many/much→most；

little→least；old→oldest/eldest；far→farthest/furthest

焦点三：最高级的主要句型

1．“A+系动词+the+最高级+of/in短语”表示“在……范围内A最……”。例如：

Gao Qiang is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上高强个子最高。

2．“A+be+one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“A是最……的之一”。

特别提醒：该句型中，one of后面的名词要用复数形式。例如：

我们学校是我市最好的学校之一。

误：Our school is one of the best school in our city.

正：Our school is one of the best schools in our city.

3．“Which/Who+系动词+the+最高级，A、B or C？”表示“A、B、和C，哪个/谁最……？”。例如：

Which is the most dangerous, a bus, a train or a plane?

汽车，火车和飞机，哪个最危险？

Who is the heaviest, Kate, Tom or Mike?

谁最重，凯特、汤姆还是迈克？

4．“…the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围”表示“在……范围内……是第几的……”。例如：

The Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country.

长江是我国第一大河。

Dai Ming is the second tallest boy in our class.

戴明是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。

焦点四：最高级前的the

形容词的最高级之前通常要用定冠词the，但在下列情况下却不能用the：

1．最高级之前已有指示代词修饰时。例如：

That youngest man is her elder brother. 那个最年轻的人是她的哥哥。

2．最高级之前有物主代词修饰时。例如：

She is our best teacher. 她是我们最好的老师。

3．最高级之前有名词所有格修饰时。例如：

It is Gao Kun’s happiest day. 这是高坤最快乐的一天。

4．两个或多个形容词最高级连用时，除第一个形容词最高级之前用定冠词the以外，其余的都要省去the。例如：

Please give the heaviest and biggest box to me.

请把那个最重最大的箱子给我。

焦点五：比较等级之间的转换

形容词的比较等级（即原级、比较级和最高级）的运用，是受上述规则制约的，但这也不是说是一成不变的，它们之间是可以相互转换的。一般分为以下几类：

1．原级与比较级之间的转换：

句型not so/as…as与比较级之间的转换。例如：

This car is not so/as expensive as that one.

=This car is cheaper than that one.

2．比较级与比较级之间的转换：

通常可以用形容词的反义词来作比较级间的转换。例如：

Kate is much taller than Mary.

=Mary is much shorter than Kate.

3．比较级与最高级之间的转换：

最高级+in+集体名词可转换为以下几种比较级结构：

A）比较级+than any other+单数名词；

B）比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词；

C）比较级+than+the others（或the other+复数名词）；

D）比较级+than+anyone else；

E）no one+谓语+比较级+than+sb./sth.。例如：

This unit is the most difficult in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any other unit in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any of the other units in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than the others in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than the other units in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than anyone else in this book.

=This unit is more difficult than any unit else in this book.

=No one is more difficult than this unit in this book.

【即时操练】

Ⅰ.“雾里挑花”显真功。

1. Whose house is ____ the school in your class?

A. farB. the farthest

C. far fromD. the farthest from

2. Tingting is cleverer than I ____.

A. doB. amC. doingD. to

3. Tony is more careful than ____ in our class.

A. any girlB. any otherC. any boyD. anybody

4. ——Which is ____ season in Beijing?

——I think it’s autumn.

A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best

5. Which subject is ____, English or Maths?

A. interestingB. most interesting

C. more interestingD. the most interesting

6. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ____ island in China.

A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most large

7. He is ____ more careful than anyone else in his class.

A. moreB. veryC. anyD. much

8. You have more apples than ____. But mine ____ bigger than yours.

A. me; isB. I; areC. mine; isD. mine; are

Ⅱ.“超强纠错”硬道理。

1. Her schoolbag is heavier than I.

2. His sister is the shortest of the two.

3. Xiao Ma is most careless in his class.

4. Which one is better, the white one and the black one?

5. Shanghai is larger than any city in China.

Ⅲ.“异曲同工”真本领。

1. Simon has the longest journey.

Simon has ____ journey ____ the others.

2. London is larger than any other city in England.

London is ____ ____ city in England.

3. Fangfang has ten CDs and Weiwei has eight CDs.

Fangfang has ____ ____ CDs than Weiwei.

4. Our basketball team is much stronger than the other two.

Our basketball team is ____ ____ of the ____.

5. Which is your favourite journey?

Which journey do you ____ ____?

参考答案：

Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.B

Ⅱ.1.I→mine 2.shortest→shorter 3.在most前加the 4.and→or 5.在city前加other